Intambo ye-armored fibre optic cable ibalasele ngokuqina kwayo okukhethekileyo. Olu hlobo lwentambo lusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezicela umngeni, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yothungelwano lwangaphandle. Ukuqonda iimpawu zayo kunceda iingcali ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ukhetha intambo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Iintambo ze-armored fiber optic zinika ukuqina okukhethekileyo, ibenza ukuba bafaneleke kwiindawo ezingaphandle kunye nezinzima.
- Ezi ntambo zinokuhlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokutshintshwa xa kuthelekiswa neentambo eziqhelekileyo.
- Utyalo-mali kwiintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhobileyo zinciphisa iimfuno zogcino, okukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweendleko zizonke kunye nokwenyuka kokuthembeka.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeFiber Optic Cable
Ukuqulunqwa kwezinto
Ukomelela kwentambo yefiber optic exhobileyo isukela kubume bayo obukhethekileyo bemathiriyeli. Icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla kunye nokuthembeka kwentambo. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza izinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namagalelo azo ekomeleleni:
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Igalelo eKuzinzeni |
|---|---|
| I-Optical Fiber Core | Ithwala idatha kwaye ifuna ukhuseleko ngenxa yobuthathaka. |
| Buffer Coating | Ikhusela imicu kuxinzelelo lomzimba kunye noncedo ekubambeni. |
| Ukomelela iLungu | Inika amandla okuqina, ukuthintela ukolula okanye ukugoba. |
| Uluhlu Lwezixhobo | Izikhuselo ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zangaphandle, ukuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele. |
| Ibhatyi yangaphandle | Ikhusela ukufuma, iikhemikhali, kunye nemitha ye-UV. |
Iindlela zoKwakha
Ubuchwephesha bokwakha iintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhobileyo zichaphazela kakhulu amandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ezi ntambo zihlala zisebenzisa imathiriyeli efana ne-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi engatyiwa, eyongeza ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa kumonakalo womzimba. Iimpawu eziphambili zokwakha ziquka:
- Iintambo ze-armored fiber opticziyilelwe ukunyamezela impatho-gadalala egqithisileyo ngokwasemzimbeni, izenza zilungele iimeko ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa njengezityalo zepetrochemical.
- Ubuchule bobunjineli obuphezulu buvumela ezi ntambo ukuba zigcine ukuguquguquka nangona ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo.
- Iintambo ze-AIA, ezinezikrweqe ezidityanisiweyo ze-aluminiyam, zinokumelana nemithwalo enzima kwaye zinikeze ukhuseleko ekulunyweni kweempuku kunye nemozulu embi.
- Isikrweqe asithinteli ukugoba kwentambo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukufakelo olufuna iindlela ezintsonkothileyo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhobileyo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezibango, zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukunyangwa kokusiNgqongileyo kweCable Fiber Optic Cable
Iintambo ze-armored fiber optic zigqwesa ekuxhathiseni kokusingqongileyo, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwangaphandle nakwimizi-mveliso. Uyilo lwazo lubandakanya izinto ezikhusela ukufuma, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye nemitha ye-UV eyingozi.
Ukhuseleko lokufuma
Ukufuma kubangela ingozi enkulu kwiintambo zefiber optic. Ingakhokelela ekuthotyweni komqondiso kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentambo. Iintambo ze-armored fiber optic zilungisa lo mba ngokufanelekileyo. Zibandakanya umaleko wangaphandle okhuselayo owenziwe kwizinto ezifana ne-polyethylene okanye i-polyvinyl chloride. Lo maleko usebenza njengesithintelo kumanzi kunye neminye imiba yokusingqongileyo.
- Iintambo ezixhobileyo zilungele ukufakelwa kwangaphandle kunye neemeko zoshishino ezinzima.
- Ityhubhu yentsimbi ekhanyayo ejikeleze intambo ithintela ukutyumza kunye nokugoba, okunokuthi kuveze iifibers kumswakama.
- Umaleko we-Kevlar wongeza amandla okuqina, okwenza intambo imelane nokutsala kunye nokolula.
Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba umswakama awuphazamisi ingqibelelo yekhebula, evumela ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezimanzi.
UNyamezelo lobushushu
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweentambo zefiber optic. Iintambo ze-armored fiber optic ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane noluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela ukunyamezela ubushushu beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ezisetyenziswa kwezi ntambo:
| Uhlobo lokwaleka | Umsebenzi oqhubekayo | Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elifutshane |
|---|---|---|
| IFayibha ye-Optical esemgangathweni | 85°C ukuya ku-125°C | N / A |
| Ukugquma kwePolyimide | Ukuya kuthi ga kuma-300°C | Kufuphi ne-490°C |
| Iiacrylates zobushushu obuphezulu | Ukuya kuthi ga kuma-500°C | N / A |
- Iintambo eziqhelekileyo zefiber optical fiber zinokusebenza phakathi kwe-85°C ukuya kwi-125°C.
- Iifiber ezikhethekileyo ezineengubo ze-polyimide zinokubamba ukuya kuma-300 ° C ngokuqhubekayo.
- Olunye uyilo olusebenzisa iacrylates zobushushu obuphezulu bunokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuma 500°C.
Oku kunyamezelwa kweqondo lobushushu kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zefiber optic ezixhobileyo zigcina ukusebenza nakubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda, zibenze zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukumelana ne-UV
Imitha ye-UV inokuthoba izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwentambo. Iintambo ze-armored fibre optic zibandakanya izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo kwi-UV kumaleko azo angaphandle. Olu khuselo lunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yentambo xa ibekwe elangeni.
- Umaleko wangaphandle ukhusela intambo kwimitha ye-UV eyingozi, ukuthintela ukonakala kunye nokuqhekeka.
- Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kufakelo kwiindawo ezinelanga okanye kwiindawo ezine-UV ephezulu.
Ngokuchasa umonakalo we-UV, iintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhobileyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kwiindawo zangaphandle.
UKhuseleko loMzimba oluNikelwe ngeCable Fiber Optic Cable
Iintambo ze-armored fiber opticukubonelela ngokhuseleko lomzimba olubalulekileyo kwizoyikiso ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo lubavumela ukuba bamelane neempembelelo kwaye baxhathise umonakalo ovela kwiimpuku.
Ukuchasa impembelelo
Ukumelana nempembelelo luphawu olubalulekileyo lweentambo zefiber optic ezixhobileyo. Ezi ntambo zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lomzimba. Inkqubo yovavanyo ibandakanya:
- Ukuseta uvavanyo: Izixhobo zilungisiwe, kubandakanywa abavavanyi bempembelelo abakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla alawulwayo kwintambo.
- Usetyenziso lweMpembelelo: Iimpembelelo ezilawulwayo zisetyenziswa ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo.
- Uvandlakanyo loMsebenzi: Emva kwempembelelo nganye, ukusebenza kwekhebula kuhlolwa ngokulinganisa ukulahleka komqondiso kunye nokuhlola umonakalo.
- Ukutolikwa kweziPhumo: Ukusebenza okuphawulweyo kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yoshishino ukumisela ukomelela.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiintambo zesikrweqe, ezifana neebhatyi ezifakwe kwi-Kevlar kunye nezikrweqe zentsimbi, ziphucula amandla azo okuxhathisa ukutyunyuzwa nokugoba. Oku kubenza balungele ukufakela kwangaphandle kunye neendawo ezinzima, apho izisongelo zomzimba ziqhelekileyo.
Ukunqanda iimpuku
Umsebenzi weempuku ubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kwiintambo zefiber optic, ngakumbi kwimimandla yezolimo. Iintambo ze-armored fiber optic zithintela ngokufanelekileyo umonakalo weempuku. Iinkampani ziye zabika ukuncitshiswa okuphawulekayo kokuphuma kwentambo emva kokutshintshela kwiinketho zentsimbi. Ngelixa ezi ntambo zingakhuselekanga ngokupheleleyo ekuhlaselweni kweempuku, zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembeke ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neentambo ezingezizo izixhobo.
Uyilo lweentambo ezixhobileyo zibandakanya iimpawu ezikhusela ukusika kunye nemikhosi yokutyumza. Olu lwakhiwo lomelele luqinisekisa ukuba imicu yeglasi eethe-ethe ngaphakathi ihlala ikhuselekile kwiingozi zomzimba. Ngotyalo-mali kwiintambo ze-fiber optic ezixhobileyo, abasebenzisi banokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwentambo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha.
Ixesha elide lokuSebenza kwe-Armored Fiber Optic Cable
Ukuthembeka Ngokuhamba kwexesha
Iintambo ze-armored fibre optic zibonisa ukuthembeka okumangalisayo kwixesha elongeziweyo. Uphononongo lwasendle lubonisa ukuba ezi ntambo zihlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 kufakelo lwangaphandle. Ngokuchaseneyo, iintambo eziqhelekileyo ze-fiber optic zihlala zihlala iminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kweli-15 kuphela. Isikrweqe esomeleleyo esijikeleze iintsinga sikonyusa kakhulu ukuqina kunye nobomi obude.
- Isikrweqe esikhuselayo sikhusela imicu kwizinto zokusingqongileyo kunye nomonakalo womzimba.
- Oku kunyuka kwexesha lokuphila kuguqulela kutshintsho olumbalwa kunye neendleko ezisezantsi kubasebenzisi.
Ukusebenza kwexesha elide kweentambo ze-fiber optic ze-armored zibenza utyalo-mali olulumkileyo kumashishini kunye nemibutho ethembele kuthumelo lwedatha olungaguqukiyo.
IiMfuneko zoLondolozo
Iintambo ze-armored fiber optic zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluhlala ixesha elide. Ezi ntambo zinezigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo ezomeleza amandla azo ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lomatshini. Oku komelela kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso apho oomatshini abanzima kunye nokungcangcazela kuxhaphakile. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba nokwenzeka komonakalo kuncipha kakhulu, okukhokelela kwiindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi kwexesha.
- Iintambo ezixhobileyo zomelele kwaye zimelana nomonakalo.
- Oku komelela kukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweendleko zolondolozo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukulungiswa okuncinci kunye nokutshintshwa kuyafuneka.
Xa kuthelekiswa neentambo ezingezizo izixhobo zokulwa, iintambo zefiber optic ezixhobileyo zineendleko eziphantsi zolondolozo kubo bonke ubomi babo. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela ukugcinwa rhoqo kweentlobo zentambo zombini:
| Uhlobo lweCable | Ukugcinwa rhoqo |
|---|---|
| Sixhobile | Ukugcinwa kancinci rhoqo ngenxa yokuqina |
| Abanganxibanga | Ukuhlolwa okuthe chatha rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa okufunekayo |
Ukukhetha intambo ye-armored fiber optic iqinisekisa ukomelela okuphezulu kofakelo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa. Ezi ntambo zinika ukuqina okongeziweyo, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Ukutyala imali kwi-fiber optics exhobileyo kukhokelela ekuthembekeni kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Esi sigqibo sinika uxolo lwengqondo, sisazi ukuba iziseko zonxibelelwano zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza ngexesha.
FAQ
Yintoni intambo yefiber optic ye-armored?
Intambo ye-armored fibre optic cable inomaleko okhuselayo ophakamisa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nomonakalo womzimba, uwenza ulungele imeko engqongileyo.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani intambo yefiber optic?
Ngokwesiqhelo, iintambo zefiber optic ezixhobileyo zihlala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, zinde kakhulu kuneentambo eziqhelekileyo zefiber optic.
Ngaba iintambo zefiber optic ezixhotyisiweyo zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle?
Ewe, iintambo ze-armored fiber optic zinjaloyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kumswakama, imitha ye-UV, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2025