A ibhokisi ye-fiber opticilawula kwaye ikhusela uqhagamshelo lwe-fiber optic, isebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokuphelisa, ukuhlanganisa, kunye nokusasazwa.Ibhokisi yentambo ye-fiber opticUyilo luxhasa i-bandwidth ephezulu, uthumelo lomgama omde, kunye nokuhamba kwedatha okukhuselekileyo.ibhokisi ye-fiber optic yangaphandlekwayeibhokisi ye-fiber optic yangaphakathiiintlobo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
| Umbono | Iinkcukacha / Amaxabiso eenombolo |
|---|---|
| Tensile strength | Ubuncinane yi-7000 kg/cm² |
| Izinga lokuncitshiswa | Malunga ne-0.2 dB/km kwiintambo ze-fiber optic |
| Inani leFiber Core kwiibhokisi | Ngokwesiqhelo ii-cores ezi-8, ezili-16, okanye ezingama-24 kwibhokisi nganye yokusasazwa |
| Umthamo we-bandwidth | Ilinganiswa ngee-terabits ngomzuzwana (ii-Tbps), i-bandwidth ephezulu kakhulu |
| Umgama woThutho | Ukudluliselwa komgama omde kunye nokulahleka okuphantsi kwesiginali |
| Ukungakhuseleki ekuphazamisekeni | Ayichaphazeleki kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic |
| Ukhuseleko | Kunzima ukucofa ngaphandle kokubhaqwa, ukuqinisekisa idatha ekhuselekileyo |
Iibhokisi ze-fiber optic zisebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokudibanisa kunye neendlela zokuphelisa ukugcina ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nokukhusela uqhagamshelo olubuthathaka.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Iibhokisi ze-fiber opticcwangcisa kwaye ukhusele iintambo zefayibha, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lwedatha oluqinileyo, olukhawulezayo, nolukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lweentambothintela umonakalo kunye nokulahleka kwesignali, okwenza iinethiwekhi zithembeke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuzigcina.
- Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuphathwa ngononophelo kwandisa ubomi beenkqubo ze-fiber optic kwaye kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki zenethiwekhi ezibizayo.
Imisebenzi kunye neempawu zebhokisi yeFiber Optic
Ulawulo lweCable kwiFiber Optic Box
Iyasebenzaulawulo lweentamboIsebenza njengomsebenzi ophambili kuyo nayiphi na ibhokisi ye-fiber optic. Uyilo lwangaphakathi olucwangcisiweyo, kuquka iitreyi ze-splice kunye nezihlanganisi, lunciphisa ukuxinana kwaye luthintele ukuxinana. Olu lwakhiwo luxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okugudileyo kwaye lunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwesignali. Iibhokisi zokusasaza zikhusela iintambo ze-fiber optic ezibuthathaka kwizinto ezingcolisayo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nokungcola, okwandisa ubomi benethiwekhi. Ii-enclosures eziqinileyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko loomatshini kwimpembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihlala zikhuselekile nakwiindawo ezinzima.
Iingcali zixhamla kwiindlela ezilula zokufikelela ezivumela ukuhlolwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Iindlela ezifakwe eludongeni nezifakwe kwiipali zibonelela ngokufikelela okulula kokufakelwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Ukugcina irediyasi egobileyo efanelekileyongaphakathi kwebhokisi kuthintela ukuncitshiswa kwesignali kunye nokwaphuka kwefayibha, okunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi. Iindlela ezicacileyo zokuhambisa intambo zenza kube lula ukufakela kwaye kuvumela ukuvuselelwa okukhuselekileyo. Ezi mpawu zixhasa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi.
Icebiso: Ulawulo lwentambo olucwangcisiweyo alugcini nje ngokugcina ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kodwa lukwanceda ukuphuculwa nokugcinwa kwayo kwixesha elizayo kube lula.
Ukudibanisa kunye nokukhusela kwizicelo zebhokisi yeFiber Optic
Ukudibanisa nokukhusela zimele iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo zebhokisi ye-fiber optic. Ukudibanisa i-fusion, indlela eqhelekileyo, kunika ilahleko encinci yokufaka kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwesiginali. Imigangatho yoshishino evela kwimibutho efana ne-National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) iqinisekisa ukuba ukudibanisa i-fusion kubangela ilahleko ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokudibanisa oomatshini. Le ndlela ixhasa umgama omde wokudlulisela, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu.
Iibhokisi ze-fiber optic zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo lokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo zangaphandle. Ii-enclosures ezikhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokuvala zithintela ukungena komswakama kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Uyilo lwe-Modular kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyo lweentambo luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Izisombululo ze-fiber ezipheliswe kwangaphambili zinciphisa ngakumbi iimfuno zokudibanisa kwindawo, zinyusa isantya sokufakela kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhokisi ze-fiber optic zigcina umgangatho wesignali kunye nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima.
| Udidi lweeMpawu | Imizekelo / Iinkcukacha | Uphuculo lokuSebenza kweNethiwekhi |
|---|---|---|
| Imisebenzi esisiseko | Ukulungiswa kweentambo ngoomatshini, ukhuseleko lwefayibha kunye nesixhumi, ukuthunyelwa kunye novavanyo oluguquguqukayo, indawo yokugcina enomlinganiselo omncinci wokugoba | Igcina ukuthembeka kwesignali, ithintela ukonakala kwefayibha, ivumela ukugcinwa nokuvavanywa lula, kwaye ithintela ukulahleka kwesignali ngenxa yokugoba |
Ukusasazwa kunye neNdlela yeSignali ngeFiber Optic Box
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi ye-fiber optic. Ibhokisi ye-fiber optic isebenza njengendawo ephakathi yokucwangcisa nokulawula iintambo ze-fiber, ii-splices, kunye nezihlanganisi. Iiphaneli ze-adaptha ngaphakathi kwebhokisi zibonelela ngeendawo zokuphelisa uqhagamshelo lwe-fiber, ezenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa, ukulungisa, okanye ukutshintsha iisekethe. Ukubeka okanye ukufaka iiphaneli kwiziko ledatha kuphucula ukufikeleleka kwaye kukhawulezisa imisebenzi yokulungisa.
Izifundo zasentsiminibonisa ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo, iindlela zokufakela, kunye neendlela zobungcali ezifana nokudibanisa i-fusion kunye nezihlanganisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulahleka okuphantsi kwesignali kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ukuhanjiswa kwemiyalezo ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye noyilo olubonakalayo, kunye neendlela zokuvavanya eziqatha ezifana ne-Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry (OTDR), kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesignali kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Kwiinethiwekhi ezisasazwe, iziseko zophuhliso ezibonakalayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso ngemigca yokudlulisa ifayibha kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kwenethiwekhi kunye namazinga empumelelo okucubungula idatha.
| Inkcazo | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweMveliso | Izixhobo zeFiber Optic |
| Isicelo | Iziko leDatha |
| Ubuninzi beFiber kwiYunithi nganye | 384 |
| Uhlobo lweZindlu | I-EDGE8® Elungisiweyo |
| Inani leePaneli | 48 |
| Ubukhulu (U x Ububanzi x Ububanzi) | 241 mm x 527 mm x 527 mm |
| Ukuthobela iMigangatho | I-RoHS 2011/65/EU |
| Ubunzima bokuthumela | 18 kg |
Le theyibhile igxininisa iimpawu zobugcisa eziphambili zeebhokisi ze-fiber optic ezinoxinano oluphezulu, ezifana neCorning EDGE8 Housing FX, exhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwiifayibha ezingama-384 ngeyunithi nganye kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ezi zakhono zibonisa ukubaluleka kokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso ekuxhaseni iinethiwekhi ezinokwandiswa, ezinokuthenjwa, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Iintlobo zeFiber Optic Box kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhokisi ze-fiber optic ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufakela kunye nemingeni yokusingqongileyo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi igxininisa iindidi eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuqhelekileyo:
| Uhlobo lwebhokisi yoSasazo lweFiber Optic | Umxholo woFakelo | Ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu |
|---|---|---|
| Ifakwe eludongeni | Ngaphakathi, zixhonywe eludongeni okanye kwiindawo ezithe nkqo | Uyilo oluncinci lwendawo encinci yangaphakathi; luhlela kwaye luphelisa iintambo ze-fiber optic kakuhle. |
| Ifakwe kwiRack | Amaziko edatha, amagumbi onxibelelwano kwiirakhi ze-intshi ezili-19 | Ixhasa ukupheliswa koxinano oluphezulu; ulawulo lweentambo ezidityanisiweyo kwiintambo ezininzi zonxibelelwano. |
| Ngaphandle | Iindawo zangaphandle ezineemeko ezinzima | Izixhobo ezimelana nemozulu; zikhusela iintambo kwi-FTTH nakwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle. |
| Imile okweDome | Ufakelo oluvela emoyeni okanye olungaphantsi komhlaba | I-Dome enclosure ikhusela kumswakama, uthuli; isetyenziselwa iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic eziqinileyo nezithembekileyo. |
Ibhokisi yeFiber Optic efakwe eludongeni
Iibhokisi ze-fiber optic ezifakwe eludongenizibonelela ngesisombululo esincinci kwiindawo zangaphakathi apho indawo incinci khona. Uyilo lwazo luvumela ulungelelwaniso oluhle kunye nokupheliswa okukhuselekileyo kweentambo ze-fiber optic. Ezi bhokisi zinciphisa ukuxinana kwaye zikhusela iintambo ekonakalisweni ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo enciphisa ukulahleka kwesignali. Abafaki abaninzi benethiwekhi bakhetha iindlela ezifakwe eludongeni ngenxa yokukhula kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Zixhasa uqhagamshelo oluxineneyo kwaye zibonelela ngokudluliselwa kwedatha okukhawulezayo kakhulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele zombini iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ukuchasana kwazo nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye nokulahleka okuncinci kwesignali kuqinisekisa isiseko senethiwekhi esithembekileyo nesikhuselekileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ibhokisi yeFiber Optic efakwe kwiRack
Iibhokisi ze-fiber optic ezifakwe kwi-rack zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziko ledatha nakwiigumbi zonxibelelwano. Ziyandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo ngokusebenzisa indawo ye-rack ethe nkqo kwaye zixhasa ulawulo lweentambo ezidityanisiweyo kwiintambo ezininzi zonxibelelwano. Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka:
- Ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuphola ngokusebenzisa iiphaneli ezinee-vent kunye noyilo lwefreyimu evulekileyo
- Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo ngezixhobo zokutshixa iingcango kunye neepaneli ezisecaleni
- Ukugcinwa okulula ngenxa yokuphakama kwe-ergonomic mounting
- Ulawulo olusebenzayo lweentambo ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo kunye neelebheli
Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo ezifakwe kwi-rack zinemida yobunzima kwaye zifuna umoya ofanelekileyo ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nocwangciso lwe-ergonomic kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
Ibhokisi yeFiber Optic yangaphandle
Iibhokisi ze-fiber optic zangaphandle zikhusela uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwiindawo ezinzima. Abavelisi basebenzisa izinto ezimelana nemozulu ukuzikhusela kwiintambo kumswakama, uthuli, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ezi bhokisi zibalulekile kwiifayibha eya ekhaya (FTTH)ukufakelwa kunye nezinye izicelo zangaphandle. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukusetyenziswa, Ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwebhokisi yeFiber Optic esebenzayo
Ibhokisi yeFiber Optic eMakhaya, kwiiOfisi, kwiiZiko zeDatha, nakwiTelecom
Iibhokisi ze-fiber optic zisebenza njengezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwiindawo zokuhlala, zisebenza njengeendawo zokufikelela kwi-fiber kwiiprojekthi ze-FTTH, zihambisa i-intanethi ekhawulezayo ngqo emakhaya. Iiofisi kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo zixhomekeke kwezi bhokisi ukuxhasa iinethiwekhi zendawo ye-fiber optic, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolukhawulezayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Amaziko edatha asebenzisa iibhokisi ze-fiber optic ukulawula iinethiwekhi zangaphakathi ze-fiber ngaphakathi kwamagumbi eseva kunye nokutshintsha, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelanisa. Iinkampani zeTelecom zisebenzisa ezi bhokisi njengeendawo zolawulo oluphakathi kwizikhululo zesiseko kunye nezikhululo ze-node, zixhasa iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ezinkulu. UDowell ubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe nganye kwezi meko, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okulula.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Iindawo zokufikelela kwi-fiber kwiiprojekthi ze-FTTH
- IOfisi: Ixhasa ii-LAN zefayibha ye-optical kwizakhiwo zorhwebo
- Iziko leDatha: Lilawula iinethiwekhi zefayibha zangaphakathi kumagumbi eseva
- I-Telecom: Ulawulo oluphambili kwizikhululo zesiseko kunye nezikhululo ze-node
Ufakelo lweFiber Optic Box Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufaka
Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Izikhokelo zoshishino zicebisa la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Cwangcisa ukufakela ngononophelo kwaye uphathe zonke izinto ngononophelo ukuze ungonakalisi.
- Gcina i-radius egobileyo ifanelekile ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ofihlakeleyo kwifayibha.
- Dlulisa iintambo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphephe ukudlula uxinzelelo lokutsala.
- Vavanya uqhagamshelo usebenzisa imilinganiselo yamandla okukhanya, ilahleko yokufakwa, kunye nemikhondo ye-OTDR.
- Coca iziphelo zefayibha kunye nezihlanganisi ngeekiti ezikhethekileyo.
- Landela iingcebiso zomenzi, ezifana nezo zibonelelwe nguDowell.
- Hlola umonakalo owenzekileyo kwindalo, kuquka ukufuma okanye uxinzelelo loomatshini.
- Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zeendlela zekhebula, iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye neempazamo.
- Cwangcisa uhlolo oluqhelekileyo lokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi, ingakumbi kwiinethiwekhi ezibalulekileyo. 10. Sebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo ukujonga impilo yenethiwekhi kunye nokufumanisa ukonakala kwayo.
| Umba woFakelo | Izikhokelo eziphambili kunye neeMetriki |
|---|---|
| Ukukhetha Izinto | Khetha izinto ezilungele okusingqongileyo;isinyithi sangaphandle, iplastiki yokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi endlwini. |
| Ukulungiswa Kwendawo | Khetha iindawo ezifikelelekayo nezinomoya; nciphisa ubude bentambo. |
| Iinkqubo zokuFaka | Faka kwaye ubhale iilebhile ngokukhuselekileyo; hlola kwaye ucoce iintambo phambi kokuba uqhagamshele. |
| Ulawulo lweeCable | Kuphephe ukuxinana okugqithisileyo; sebenzisa iintambo zokubopha kunye neepayipi; ilebhile yokuzazisa. |
| Iindlela zoQhagamshelo | Coca kwaye uhlole iziphelo zefayibha; sebenzisa izihlanganisi eziguquguqukayo; hlonipha imida yerediyasi yokugoba. |
| IiProtokholi zoVavanyo | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, uvavanyo lwemitha yamandla, i-OTDR yeempazamo. |
| Imilinganiselo yempumelelo | Umgangatho wesignali, ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukuthotyelwa kwemida yokufakelwa. |
Iingcebiso zoLondolozo lwebhokisi yeFiber Optic
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwandisa ubomi beenkqubo ze-fiber optic. Iingcali kufuneka zihlole uqhagamshelo rhoqo ukuze zibone ungcoliseko okanye umonakalo. Ukucoca ngezinto ezicetyiswayo kugcina umgangatho woqhagamshelo. Iinkqubo ezimiselweyo zinceda ukuthintela umonakalo ngengozi ngexesha lokugcinwa. Uxwebhu oluchanekileyo lwemisebenzi yokuhlolwa kunye nokucoca kuxhasa ukusombulula iingxaki ngempumelelo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kukhusela zombini izixhobo ze-fiber optic kunye neengcali. Ukugcina iirekhodi zobugcisa ezicwangcisiweyo kunye neeshedyuli ezisebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Imigaqo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukulahla ngokukhuselekileyo iziqwenga zeglasi, kunciphisa umngcipheko. UDowell ucebisa uqeqesho oluqhubekayo lweengcali kunye nendawo yokusebenza ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle ukunciphisa ukuphathwa gwenxa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolondolozo.
Icebiso: Ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye namaxwebhu aneenkcukacha kunceda ukuthintela ukucima kwenethiwekhi okubizayo kwaye kuxhasa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Iinethiwekhi ze-fiber optic zixhomekeke kucwangciso olucokisekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Izifundo zesayensi zibonisa ukuba ukumodela kwenkqubo ngokuchanekileyo kunyeuqhagamshelo olucocekileyoukunciphisa ukusilela kunye nokuxhasa amazinga aphezulu edatha. Iingcali ezilandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokukhetha, ukufaka, kunye nokunyamekela zinceda iinethiwekhi zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphephe ixesha lokungasebenzi elibizayo.
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Ixesha leposi: Julayi-03-2025