Iinduku zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambiliyima njengeisisombululo esibalulekileyoukukhusela iintambo zombane nezonxibelelwano. Uyilo lwabo olutsha olujikelezayo luqinisekisa ukubamba ngokuqinileyo kwiintambo, ukunika ukhuseleko olungenakuthelekiswa nanto ekunxityweni kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo. Ungathembela ekomeleleni kwabo okukhethekileyo ukwandisa ubomi bezibonelelo zakho ngelixa unciphisa iimfuno zogcino. Ezi ntonga zixhathisa umhlwa ngokufanelekileyo, zizenza zilungele iimeko ezinzima. Ngokulula kwabo ukufakela kunye nokuhambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo, iimveliso zomgca ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngendlela engenamthungo yokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweenkqubo eziphezulu.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Iinduku zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambilizibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhethekileyo lweentambo zombane nezonxibelelwano, ukwandisa ubomi bazo nokunciphisa iimfuno zogcino.
- Uyilo lwabo oluyilaphu oluyilayo luqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo kwiintambo, ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokwandisa uzinzo phantsi kwemithwalo eguqukayo.
- Ezi ntonga zixhathisa kakhulu kwi-corrosion, zizenza zilungele indawo engqongileyo kunye nezicelo eziphezulu zombane.
- Ukufakela kukhawuleza kwaye kulula, akufuni zixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezigcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
- Uyilo olunemibala lwenza lula inkqubo yokukhetha, iqinisekisa ukufakela okuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
- Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zinokubuyisela amandla apheleleyo kwiintambo ezinomonakalo omncinci, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa okupheleleyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo.
- Ukuhambelana kwabo okubanzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo kubenza isisombululo esiguquguqukayo kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi, kuquka ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye namandla avuselelekayo.
Iimpawu eziZodwa zeeNtonga zeSikrweqe eziSetyenzisiweyo
Nxiba ukuxhathisa kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zigqwesa ekunxityweni nasekuxhathiseni i-abrasion, zibenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyoukukhusela iintambo kuxinzelelo lomatshini. Ezi ntonga zikhusela iintambo zakho kumonakalo owenziweukungcangcazela, uxinzelelo lwe-clamp, kunye nokukhuhlana. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zakho zihlala zinjalo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ukomelela kwezi ntonga kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezinzima. Eyilwe kwi-alloy ye-aluminium ekumgangatho ophezulu, igcina ingqibelelo yabo yesakhiwo nangona bevezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ubomi obude bunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, okonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo.
I-Anti-Ukukhulula kunye nokuzinza
Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngokubambelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwiintambo, ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza. Uyilo lwabo olujikelezayo luphucula ukuthembeka kolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zakho ezingaphezulu, naphantsi kwemithwalo eguqukayo. Olu phawu lunciphisa umngcipheko wokususwa kwentambo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Ngokuzibamba ngokuqinileyo iintambo, ezi rodi zikhulula ngokufanelekileyo iintambo zomqhubi. Olu zinzo alunandisi nje kuphela ubomi benkonzo yeziseko zophuhliso kodwa lukwaqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa
Ukonakala kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi beentambo zakho, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye kwimizi-mveliso. Iintonga zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe ziyilwe ngemathiriyeli exhathisa ukufuma kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, ezinikezela ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kokutya. Eli nqaku libenza balungele ukukhusela isiseko sakho kwindawo ethanda ukufuma okanye ukusebenzisana kweekhemikhali.
Ezi ndonga zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwi-high-voltage kunye ne-extra-high-voltage applications. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nezinto ezonakalisayo kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zihlala zisebenza kwaye zithembekile ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngeentonga zesikrweqe ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, unokuthemba ukuba iinkqubo zakho ziya kunyamezela nakwezona meko zinzima.
Ukulula koFakelo
Inkqubo yesicelo elula, engenazixhobo
Iinduku zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambiliyenza lula inkqubo yakho yokufakelangoyilo lwabo oluyilayo. Unokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba nakwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinomngeni, ungafaka ezi rods ngokufanelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwazo olujikelezayo luvumela inkqubo yokusonga ngokuthe tye, ukwenza umsebenzi ulawuleke kwiingcali zawo onke amanqanaba ezakhono.
Isicelo esingenazo isixhobo sikwanciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ngexesha lofakelo. Ngokulandela uphawu oluphakathi kwintonga, unokufezekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kuchanekileyo kwandisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zakho eziphezulu.
Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokonga ixesha
Ilula ukufakelaiguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ukonga okubalulekileyo kwiindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha. Ungayigqiba inkqubo yokufakela ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yakho iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko.
Ngokunciphisa imfuno yoqeqesho olubanzi okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, iintonga zesikrweqe ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zikunceda wongeze izixhobo zakho. Ingaba ulawula iprojekthi enkulu okanye umsebenzi omncinci, ezi ntonga zibonelela ngesisombululo esineendleko zokukhusela iintambo zakho.
Uyilo olunekhowudi yombala
Yenza lula ukuchongwa kunye nokukhetha ngexesha lofakelo
Uyilo olunekhowudi yombala yeentonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zenza inkqubo yakho yokufakela isebenziseke ngakumbi. Intonga nganye iphawulwe ngombala othile, ikuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokukhawuleza ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nohlobo lwesicelo sakho. Olu phawu luphelisa uqikelelo kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha imveliso elungileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ungathembela kule nkqubo enembileyo ukuze ulungelelanise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi. Ikhowudi yombala ayigcini nje ixesha kodwa inciphisa amathuba okuba neempazamo ngexesha lofakelo. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha ibonisa ubunjineli obucingayo obusemva kweentonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
Yandisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuchaneka endle
Kwintsimi, idizayini enemibala enemibala ibonakala ixabiseke kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukwahlula ngokulula phakathi kweentonga ezahlukeneyo, nakwiindawo ezinomngeni. Oku kucaca kwandisa usetyenziso, kwenza kube lula kuwe ukulawula ufakelo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo okubonelelwa ngekhowudi yombala kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zifumana inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokhuseleko. Ngokusebenzisa intonga echanekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye, unokugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokusebenza kweziseko zakho.
Ukubuyisela izakhono
Ukubuyiswa kwamandla apheleleyo xa ngaphantsi kwe-50% yeentambo zangaphandle zonakaliswe
Iintonga zesikrweqe ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zinika amandla okubuyisela anomtsalane. Xa ngaphantsi kwe-50% yeentambo zangaphandle zentambo zonakaliswe, ezi zinduku zinokubuyisela amandla apheleleyo omqhubi. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ulungise umonakalo omncinci ngaphandle kokubuyisela yonke intambo.
Unokuthembela ezi ndonga ukunika izisombululo ezithembekileyo zokulungisa. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho ziphinda zifumane amanqanaba okusebenza kwasekuqaleni, zandisa ubomi bezibonelelo zakho.
Yehlisa imfuno yokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo
Ngokuvumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo, iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa kwentambo epheleleyo. Olu lwazi lukongela ixesha kunye nemali. Esikhundleni sokutyala imali kwiintambo ezintsha, ungasebenzisa ezi rodi ukubuyisela ukusebenza kweziseko zakho ezikhoyo.
Olu phawu lokubuyisela lunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwi-high-voltage kunye ne-extra-high-voltage applications. Unokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zakho ngelixa unciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo zokulawula umonakalo wentambo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeNtonga zeSikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla
Ukukhuselwa kwee-conductor kwiintambo zamandla ezingaphezulu
Iinduku zezixhobo ezisele zenziwe ngaphambili zidlala indima ebalulekileyoukhuseleko lwabaqhubi abaphezuluesetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla. Ezi ntonga zikhusela umqhubiuxinzelelo lomatshiniokubangelwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo efana nomoya kunye nokungcangcazela. Ngokubonelela umaleko owomeleleyo wokuzikhusela, baqinisekisaukukhuselwa kweentambo zombanengokuchasene nokugqoka kunye nokukrazula,ukwandisa ubomi babokunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Idizayini ejikelezayo yeentonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziqinisekisa ukubambelela ngokuqinileyo kwi-conductor, ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso. Olu phawu lubalulekile ekugcineniingqibelelo cable, ngakumbi kwizicelo zombane ophezulu apho uzinzo lubalulekile. Ungathembela kwezi rods ukukhusela iintambo zakho zamandla kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kweendleko.
Ukuthintelwa komonakalo kumoya, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo
Umoya, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiintambo zamandla ezingaphezulu. Iintsimbi zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinciphisa le miba ngokusabalalisa uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo kunye ne-conductor. Oku nokuhanjiswa kunciphisa impembelelo yamandla aguquguqukayo, ukunciphisa ukubakho komonakalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuhlala ixesha elide kukwaphuculaukuxhathisakwimiba yokusingqongileyo, uqinisekise ukuba isiseko sakho sihlala sithembekile naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa iintonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili, unakokhusela iintambo zakho zamandlaukusuka kumandla angaphandle kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okuhambelanayo.
IFayibha Optics
Ukukhusela iintambo zefiber optic eziethe-ethe
Iintambo zeFiber optic zifuna ezizodwaukhuselongenxa yendalo yabo ebuthathaka. Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezenziwe ngaphambili zibonelela ngolu khuseleko ngokukhusela iintambo kuxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo. Uyilo lwazo oluchanekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihlala zilungile, zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
Inkqubo enekhowudi yombala yezi ntonga yenza lula inkqubo yokufakela, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe imveliso eyiyo kwizicelo zakho zefiber optic. Eli nqaku liqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zifumana umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokukhusela, ukuqinisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuthembeka.
Ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yomqondiso kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano
Imfezeko yomqondiso ibalulekile kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano. Iintsimbi zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinceda ukugcina le mfezeko ngokuthintela umonakalo kwiintambo zefiber optic. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo lunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahleka komqondiso obangelwa kuxinzelelo lomzimba okanye izinto zokusingqongileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa iimveliso zomgca ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uthungelwano lwakho lonxibelelwano lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi rodi zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokukhusela isiseko sakho kunye nokugcina uqhagamshelwano olungaphazamisekiyo.
Umzila kaloliwe
Ukomelezwa kweentambo zomqondiso kunye nonxibelelwano
Iinkqubo zikaloliwe zixhomekeke kumqondiso kunye neentambo zonxibelelwano ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zomeleza ezi ntambo, zikhusela ekunxityweni komatshini kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo. Uyilo lwabo olujikelezayo luqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo, ukuthintela ukufuduka kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso.
Oku kuqiniswa komeleza ukuqina kweziseko zoncedo zikaloliwe wakho, kunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo. Unokuthembela kwiintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kwimiqondiso yakho kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.
Ukuchasana nokunxiba komatshini kwiindawo zokungcangcazela okuphezulu
Umzila kaloliwe ziindawo ezishukumayo eziphezulu ezinokubangela ukunxiba okubalulekileyo kwiintambo. Iintonga zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe zijongana nalo mceli mngeni ngokunika okukhethekileyoukuxhathisakuxinzelelo lomatshini. Ulwakhiwo lwabo oluhlala ixesha elide luqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zihlala zilungile, naphantsi kokungcangcazela rhoqo.
Ukukhululeka kokufakela kukongeza ixabiso, kukuvumela ukuba uqinise ngokukhawuleza iintambo zakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ngokukhetha iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, unokwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nobomi obude beenkqubo zikaloliwe wakho.
Ukwakhiwa
Ukusetyenziswa ekuqinisweni kwesakhiwo kunye nolawulo lwentambo
Iinduku zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambilinikezela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kunye nokulawulwa kwentambo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha. Ungasebenzisa ezi ntonga ukukhusela iintambo kwixinzelelo lomatshini ngelixa uqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwazo kunye nokuzinza. Uyilo lwabo olujikelezayo lubonelela ngokubamba okukhuselekileyo, ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokugcina imfezeko yeziseko zophuhliso zakho.
Ukulula ukufakela kwenza ezi zibonda zibe zikhetho ezibalaseleyo kwiindawo zokwakha. Awudingi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye uqeqesho olubanzi ukuze uzisebenzise. Ngezandla zakho nje, unokukhawuleza ukusonga iintonga kwiintambo, ukonga ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu apho ixesha elibekiweyo libaluleke kakhulu.
Iinduku zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zenza lula ulawulo lweentambo. Uyilo lwabo olunemibala enemibala ikuvumela ukuba uchonge kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani bentonga echanekileyo ngaphandle komzamo. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zifumana umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokhuseleko, uphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokuqina kweeprojekthi zakho zokwakha.
Ukuziqhelanisa neeprojekthi zokwakha ezahlukeneyo
Ukulungelelaniswa kweentonga ze-armor zangaphambili zibenza zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zokwakha. Ingaba usebenza kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zorhwebo, okanye izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso, ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo sokukhusela intambo kunye nokuqiniswa.
Unokwenza ngokwezifiso iintonga ukuba zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhebula kunye nobukhulu, uqinisekise ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho zeprojekthi. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo lumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, zibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Oku kulungelelaniswa kukuvumela ukuba ujongane nemingeni eyahlukeneyo ekwakhiweni ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho okanye ukusebenza.
Iintonga zesikrweqe ezisele zilungisiwe zikwaxhasa ubuchule bokwakha obutsha. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nenkqubo yesicelo ecacileyo yenza ukuba udibanise ngaphandle komthungo kwiinkqubo zokwakha zale mihla. Ngokukhetha ezi ntonga, unokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweeprojekthi zakho zokwakha.
Umoya ovuselelekayo
Ukusetyenziswa kumandla omoya kunye nelanga
Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezisele zilungisiwe zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kusetyenziso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi kwiziseko zoncedo zomoya nelanga. Unokuxhomekeka kwezi ntonga ukukhusela iintambo kuxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo, uqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zakho zamandla.
Kufakelo lwamandla omoya, iintonga zikhusela iintambo ekungcangcazeleni nasekuxinezelekeni okubangelwa yimimoya enamandla. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuhlala ixesha elide kunqanda ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, ukugcina uzinzo lweziseko zakho. Kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, iintonga zibonelela ngokhuseleko olomeleleyo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kwe-UV kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, zikhusela iintambo zakho kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Ukulula kokufakela kwandisa ngakumbi ixabiso labo kwiiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Unokufaka ngokukhawuleza iintonga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi. Olu phawu lubenza babe yinxalenye eyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa neteknoloji entsha yothumelo lwamandla
Njengoko itekhnoloji yothumelo lwamandla iguquka, iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziyaqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezivelayo. Ungasebenzisa ezi ntonga kwi-high-voltage kunye ne-high-high-voltage izicelo, apho idizayini yabo ephezulu iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.
Ikhono leentonga zokumelana neemeko ezinzima zibenza bafaneleke kwiinkqubo zamandla ezinqamlekileyo. Izixhobo zabo ezikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa zikhusela iintambo kumswakama kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku komelela kuxhasa ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiigridi esele zikho, kuququzelela inguqu kwimithombo yombane ecocekileyo.
Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zihambelana nogxininiso olukhulayo lozinzo. Ubomi babo obude kunye neemfuneko zogcino ezincinci zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo, igalelo kwimisebenzi ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ngokubandakanya ezi rods kwiiprojekthi zakho zamandla avuselelekayo, unokuxhasa ukutsha ngelixa ukhuthaza ukuzinza.
Izinto eziluncedo zoKhuphiswano lweZintonga zeSikrweqe eziSetyenzisiweyo
Ukuqina okuPhezulu
Ikhupha izisombululo zokhuseleko lwentambo zemveli
Iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zihambisaukuqina okungahambelaniyo, okwenza ukuba babe ukhetho oluphezulu lokukhusela intambo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo lukhusela iintambo kuxinzelelo lomatshini, ukonakala, kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezisombululo zemveli, ezi ntonga zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yesakhiwo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ungathembela kuzo ekukhuseleni iintambo zakho ekunxityweni okubangelwa kukungcangcazela, ukugoba, kunye noxinzelelo. Ubomi obude buqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso zakho zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswe kwezi ntonga, ezifana ne-aluminium alloys, ziphucula ukuchasana kwazo neempembelelo zangaphandle ezifana ne-corrosion kunye nomonakalo we-arc yombane. Olu phawu lubenzailungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elidekwiindawo ezinomngeni, kubandakanywa iintambo zothumelo lwe-voltage ephezulu kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso. Ngokukhetha iintonga zesikrweqe ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, utyala imali kwisisombululo esidlula ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo.
Yehlisa iindleko zokulondoloza kunye nokubuyisela
Ukomelela kweentonga zezixhobo ezenziwe kwangaphambili kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo ekuncitshisweni kweendleko zokugcinwa kunye nokubuyisela. Ukukwazi kwaboukumelana neemeko ezinzimakunciphisa imfuneko yokuhlolwa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa. Unokwabela izixhobo ezimbalwa zokugcina, okukuvumela ukuba ugxile kweminye imiba ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwakho.
Ezi ntonga zikwanceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yekhebula ngokuthintela umonakalo ovela kumandla angaphandle. Olu khuselo lunciphisa ukubakho kokuphazamiseka kweendleko okubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwentambo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukongiwa kweendleko kulondolozo oluphantsi kunye neendleko zokutshintsha zenza izixhobo zentsimbi ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibe sisisombululo esineendleko zokukhusela izixhobo zakho.
Impumelelo eyongeziweyo
Inkqubo yokuhlohla ephuculweyo
Iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zenza lula inkqubo yofakelo, zikongela ixesha kunye nomzamo. Uyilo lwabo olutsha olujikelezayo luvumela usetyenziso olukhawulezayo nolulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ungazifaka ezi rods ngokufanelekileyo, nakwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinomngeni. Amanqaku aphakathi kwintonga nganye aqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, ephucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesistim yakho.
Le nkqubo elungelelanisiweyo inciphisa ubunzima bemisebenzi yokukhusela intambo. Nokuba ulawula iprojekthi enkulu okanye umsebenzi omncinci, iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zikuvumela ukuba ugqibezele ufakelo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yakho iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okungeyomfuneko.
Inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo
Ukuphumla kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu. Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zikunceda ukuba uphephe ukuphazamiseka okunjalo ngokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwentambo ethembekileyo. Ukulula kwabo ukufakela kukuvumela ukuba ujongane nemiba ngokukhawuleza, ukubuyisela ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ixesha elide.
Ukuqina kwezi rodi kunegalelo ngakumbiukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa, baqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zakho zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide. Oku kuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini apho ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kubalulekile, njengokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nonxibelelwano.
Ukuhambelana okubanzi
Ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zekhebula kunye nobukhulu
Iinduku zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngokuhambelana okukhethekileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo kunye nobukhulu. Unokuzisebenzisa kunye nabaqhubi abangenanto njenge-ACSR, i-AAC, kunye ne-ACS, kunye neentambo ze-fiber optic. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza bafaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kwamandla ukuya kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano.
Iirodi ziyilelwe ukuba zilingane ngokungenamthungo neziseko zakho ezikhoyo. Imilinganiselo yabo echanekileyo iqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo kwiintambo, ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuzinza. Oku kuhambelana kwenza lula inkqubo yokhetho, kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe imveliso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zeshishini
Iintonga zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe zibonelela ngezisombululo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Unokukhetha iintonga ezinobude obuthile, iidayamitha, kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana nesicelo sakho. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zifumana inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokhuseleko, ukwandisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuguquguquka nokuhambelana kwezi rodi kuzenza zibe yi-asethi eyimfuneko kumacandelo ngamacandelo. Nokuba usebenza kulwakhiwo, amandla avuselelekayo, okanye uloliwe, iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukujongana nemingeni yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokukhetha ezi rodi, ufumana isixhobo esithembekileyo nesiguquguqukayo sokukhusela isiseko sakho.
Iindleko-Ukusebenza
Ugcino lwexesha elide ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwesondlo
Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngesisombululo esinexabiso eliphantsi ngokunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zokugcina. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyoikhusela iintambo kuxinzelelo lomatshini, i-abrasion, kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide. Unokuxhomekeka ekomeleleni kwabo ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa. Oku kuncitshiswa kogcino luguqulela kulondolozo olukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukuvumela ukuba unikezele ngezibonelelo ngobuchule obungaphezulu.
Ukukwazi kwezi ntonga ukubuyisela amandla apheleleyo xa ngaphantsi kwe-50% yeentambo zangaphandle zonakaliswe ngakumbi kwandisa ixabiso labo. Esikhundleni sokutshintsha zonke iintambo, ungasebenzisa ezi ntonga ukulungisa kunye nokuqinisa iziseko zakho. Eli nqaku aligcini nje ukugcina imali kodwa linciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, liqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Ngotyalo-mali kwiintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, ukhusela isisombululo esithembekileyo nesoqoqosho sokukhusela intambo.
Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho
Iintsimbi zesikrweqe esele zilungiselelwe zizisa umgangatho obalaseleyo kwindawo yexabiso elikhuphisanayo. Izinto zabo eziphambili kunye noyilo olusha lubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu ngaphandle kweendleko zokunyuka. Uzuza kwimveliso edibanisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, okwenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ukuhambelana kwezi ntonga kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhebula kunye nobukhulu bongeza kwiindleko zabo. Ungazisebenzisa kwizicelo ezininzi, ukusuka kuthumelo lwamandla ukuya kunxibelelwano lwefiber optic, ngaphandle kwesidingo seemveliso ezikhethekileyo. Oku kuguquguquka kunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga kwaye kwenza lula ulawulo lwe-inventri.
Ngaphezu koko, lula ukufakela igalelo ukonga iindleko. Inkqubo yesicelo engenazixhobo inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye ikhawulezisa amaxesha eprojekthi. Ungagqibezela ufakelo ngokufanelekileyo, nakwiimeko ezinomngeni, ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa kumgangatho. Iinduku zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lokufikeleleka, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kubenza utyalo-mali olukrelekrele kwiimfuno zakho zeziseko zophuhliso.
Kutheni iintonga zeSikrweqe eziSetyenzisiweyo zigqwesa ezinye iindlela
Uyilo oluyilayo
Yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokuthembeka
Iintsimbi zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe zibalasele ngenxa yobunjineli bazo obutsha. Intonga nganye yenzelwe ngokucokisekileyo ukunikezela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekukhuseleni iintambo. Unokuxhomekeka kwisakhiwo sabo se-spiral ukubonelela ukubamba okukhuselekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwentambo. Olu yilo aluphuculi nje ukuthembeka kweziseko zophuhliso kodwa lunciphisa nesidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo.
Iirodi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini anamhlanje. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini, ukuvezwa kwendalo, kunye nosetyenziso oluphezulu lombane lubenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo. Ngokukhetha iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, utyala imali kwisisombululo esibeka phambili ukusebenza kunye nobomi obude.
Ibandakanya izixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ephucukileyo kumisela iintonga zesikrweqe zangaphambili ngaphandle kwezisombululo zemveli. I-alloys ye-aluminiyam ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Ezi mathiriyeli zongeza ukukwazi kweentonga ukubakhusela iintambokwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Ubuchule bokuvelisa nabo budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Intonga nganye ifumana iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokuvelisa ukugcina umgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha iqinisekisa ukuba ufumana imveliso ekwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqatha zesicelo sakho. Ukudityaniswa koyilo oluyilayo kunye nezixhobo eziphucukileyo zenza ukuba izixhobo zentsimbi zibe lukhetho oluphezulu lokukhusela isiseko sakho.
Irekhodi yeTrack eqinisekisiweyo
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ithembekile kumashishini amaninzi
Iinduku zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe ziye zafumana ukuthenjwa kweengcali kumacandelo awohlukeneyo. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kukuvumela ukuba zisetyenziswe kumashishini afana nokuhanjiswa kombane, unxibelelwano ngomnxeba, oololiwe, ulwakhiwo, kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo. Unokufumana ezi ntonga kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo apho ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.
Ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi kubalaselisa ukusebenza kwabo kakuhle. Ukusuka ekukhuseleni iintambo zombane ezingaphezulu ukuya ekomelezeni iintambo zefiber optic eziethe-ethe, iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zibonakalise ukubaluleka kwazo. Ukusebenza kwabo okungaguqukiyo kubenze ukuba baye kwisisombululo sokukhusela iziseko ezingundoqo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixhaswa luvavanyo olubanzi kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho
Uqinisekiso lomgangatho lilitye lembombo leentonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili. Imveliso nganye ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino. Olu vavanyo luvavanya amandla eentonga zokumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye neemeko zombane ophezulu. Unokuqiniseka ukuba yonke intonga ihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo ukuthembeka.
Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho kukunika ukuzithemba ekusebenzeni kwabo. Nokuba ulawula iprojekthi enkulu okanye ujongana nemingeni ethile, iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo. Irekhodi yabo eqinisekisiweyo ibonisa ukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo kwizicelo ezifunwayo.
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo
Yenzelwe izicelo eziphezulu zombane
Iintsimbi zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zigqwesa kwiindawo ezinombane ophezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo kunye neziphelo ezikhethekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukujongana neemfuno zeenkqubo ze-voltage kunye ne-high-high-voltage. Unokuxhomekeka kwezi ntonga ukukhusela iintambo kumonakalo we-arc, uxinzelelo lomatshini, kunye nokuvezwa kwendalo.
Olu phawu lubenza babe yimfuneko kuthumelo lwamandla kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngokusebenzisa iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, uphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweziseko zombane eziphezulu. Ukukwazi kwabo ukwenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kubenza bahluke kwizisombululo eziqhelekileyo.
Ixhotyiswe ngamanqaku aseziko ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo
Ukufakwa kwamanqaku aphakathi kwenza lula inkqubo yofakelo. La manqaku akukhokelela ekuphumezeni ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Unokwenza lula ukubeka iintonga ngokuchanekileyo, nakwiimeko ezinzima. Olu phawu lunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ngexesha lofakelo, luphucula ukuthembeka okupheleleyo kwenkqubo yakho.
Amanqaku eziko nawo asindisa ixesha kunye nomzamo. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, unokugqiba ufakelo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Le ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha ibonakalisa uyilo olucingisisiweyo lweentonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, zizenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo nolusebenzisekayo lokukhusela intambo.
IiNdlela zoShishino kunye neKamva leeNtonga zeSikrweqe eziSetyenzisiweyo
Ukukhula kweMbango kuMandla aVuselelekayo
Ukusetyenziswa kumandla omoya kunye nelanga
Amandla ahlaziyekayo ayaqhubeka ukukhula njengento ephambili kwihlabathi, kwaye unokuyibona impembelelo yawo kwimfuno yentonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ezi ntonga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziseko zomoya kunye nelanga lamandla ngokukhusela iintambo kuxinzelelo lomatshini kunye nemingeni yokusingqongileyo. Kwiifama zomoya, zikhusela ii-conductors kwi-vibration eqhubekayo ebangelwa yimimoya enamandla, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kweenkqubo zakho zamandla. Ufakelo lwelanga, babonelela ngokuxhathisa okuthembekileyo ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kwe-UV kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, ukukhusela iintambo kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
Ukuziqhelanisa neentonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kuzenza zibe yimfuneko kwizicelo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Unokuzisebenzisa ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zakho zamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukulula kwabo ukufakela kukwaxhasa ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kweeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo, kukunceda ukuba uhlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.
Ukuziqhelanisa neteknoloji entsha yothumelo lwamandla
Njengoko itekhnoloji yothumelo lwamandla iguquka, iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziyaqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezivelayo. Iinkqubo ze-high-voltage kunye ne-extra-high-voltage zifuna izisombululo eziphambili, kwaye ezi zinduku zihambisa ukusebenza okukhethekileyo kwizicelo ezinjalo. Uyilo lwabo olutsha luqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo lwabaqhubi, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ungathembela kwiintonga zezixhobo ezenziwe kwangaphambili ukuxhasa udibaniso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiigridi ezikhoyo. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola kwenza ukuba bafaneleke kwiinkqubo zamandla ezinqamlekileyo. Ngokukhetha ezi ntonga, ufaka isandla kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokuhambisa amandla obusebenzayo kunye nozinzileyo.
Inkqubela phambili kwiNzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo
Ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezomeleleyo, nezizinzileyo
Inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kweentonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Abavelisi ngoku basebenzisa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezomeleleyo, ezinje ngealloyi zealuminiyam ephucukileyo, ukomeleza ukuqina ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zihlala zikhuselekile ngelixa ugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo seenkqubo zakho.
Uzinzo lukwayinto ekugxilwe kuyo. Unokuxhamla kwiintonga ezenziwe nge-eco-friendly materials ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Olu tshintsho lulungelelaniswa noxinzelelo lwehlabathi lwezenzo eziluhlaza, ukwenza iintonga zezixhobo zangaphambili zibe lukhetho lokucinga kwangaphambili kwiimfuno zakho zeziseko zophuhliso.
Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
Iimeko ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo zifuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo, kwaye iintonga zesikrweqe ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ziphakama kumngeni. Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwinzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo iye yaphucula ukuxhathisa kwazo kwiimeko ezinzima, kuquka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma, nokuchanabeka kwemichiza. Unokuzithemba ezi ntonga ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo, nakwizicelo ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukuchasana kwabo okongeziweyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-conductors zakho zihlala zisebenza kwaye zikhuselekile, ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo. Nokuba usebenza kwiisetingi zemizi-mveliso okanye kwiindawo ezikude, iintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokuthembeka okudingayo ukukhusela isiseko sakho.
Ukwandiswa kwezicelo zeHlabathi
Ukwandiswa kokwamkelwa komntwana kwiimarike ezisakhulayo
Iimarike ezisahlumayo zamkela ngokukhawuleza iintonga zesikrweqe ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Le mimandla ihlala ijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo, efana nemozulu embi kunye nezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo, okwenza ukhuseleko lwentambo oluthembekileyo luyimfuneko. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela iintonga zezixhobo ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezijongana ngayo nale mingeni ngokunika izisombululo ezomeleleyo kunye nezisebenzayo.
Ukuhambelana kwabo okubanzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-conductor kunye nobukhulu kubenza bafanelekele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kuthungelwano lwamandla ukuya kuthungelwano ngomnxeba, ezi rodi zibonelela ngokhetho oluthembekileyo lokukhusela iziseko zophuhliso kuqoqosho olukhulayo. Ngokukhetha iintonga zesikrweqe ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, uxhasa ukwandiswa kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwiimarike ezivelayo.
Izisombululo zesiko kumashishini ahlukeneyo
Iinduku zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zibonelela ngeendlela ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Unokukhetha iintonga ezinobude obulungiselelweyo, iidayamitha, kunye nemathiriyeli ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho zesicelo. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zakho zifumana inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhusela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Imizi-mveliso efana neyokwakha, imizila kaloliwe, kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo ayazuza kwezi zisombululo zesiqhelo. Unokuthembela kwiintonga zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukujongana nemiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo yecandelo lakho, ukubonelela ngesixhobo esithembekileyo nesiguquguqukayo sokukhusela isiseko sakho.
Iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zigqama njengenkokeli yentengiso ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo kunye nosetyenziso olubanzi. Babonelela ngokungafaniyoukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokungcangcazela, ukunxiba, kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ubude beziseko zakho. Ukomelela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo kuzenza zibe yimfuneko kumashishini afana nokuhanjiswa kwamandla, amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokwakha. Ungathembela kuyilo lwabo oluyilayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino oluphuhlayo. Ngokukhetha iintonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili, utyala imali kwisisombululo esonyusa ukusebenza, esinciphisa ukugcinwa, kunye nokuseta ibhenchmark yokuthembeka kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
FAQ
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iintonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili?
Iinduku zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambilikhusela iintambo zombane nezonxibelelwanoukusuka kuxinzelelo lomatshini, i-abrasion, kunye nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo.
Zeziphi iindidi zee-conductors ezihambelana neentonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili?
Ungasebenzisa iintonga zezixhobo ezenziwe ngaphambili ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwabaqhubi, kuquka i-ACSR, i-AAC, i-AAAC, i-ACSS, i-SSAC, i-TW Types, kunye ne-ACAR. Zikwasebenza kakuhle nge-Alumoweld® kunye neengcingo eziphantsi zentsimbi. Ukuhambelana kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.
Iintsimbi zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zilomeleza njani ukuqina kwentambo?
Iintonga zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe zisasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo ecaleni kwentambo, ukunciphisa ukunxiba okubangelwa kukungcangcazela, ukuxinezeleka, kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinileyo, okuhlala kusenziwa kwi-aluminium alloy okanye intsimbi, iqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nomonakalo womatshini. Oku komelela kwandisa ubomi beentambo zakho.
Ngaba iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zilungele ispans ezide?
Ewe, iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zicetyiswa kakhulu kwizipani ezingaphezulu kwe-300 yeenyawo (91 yeemitha). Banikezela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokukhuselwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ekufakeni ixesha elide. Uyilo lwabo olujikelezayo luqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo, ukugcina ukulungelelaniswa kwentambo kunye nokuzinza.
Ngaba iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zingasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iinduku zezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili zialungele iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezifana neenkqubo zamandla omoya kunye nelanga.
Ndizifaka njani iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili?
Ukufakela iintonga zesikrweqe esele zilungisiwe kuqondile. Unokuzisonga ngekhebula ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Uphawu oluphakathi kwintonga nganye lukunceda ukuba ufezekise ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo, uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle. Le nkqubo ilula inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye inciphisa ixesha lokufakela.
Zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngazo iintonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili?
Iintsimbi zesikrweqe ezisele zenziwe ngaphambili zenziwe ngealluminiyam, i-Alumoweld®, okanye intsimbi. Ezi zixhobo zinika ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo ku-corrosion, ukunxiba kunye noxinzelelo lwendalo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nodidi lomqhubi.
Ngaba izixhobo ezenziwe ngaphambili zibuyisela iintambo ezonakalisiweyo?
Ewe, iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinokubuyisela amandla apheleleyo kwiintambo xa ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-50 zemisonto yangaphandle yonakele. Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba ulungise imiba emincinci ngaphandle kokubuyisela yonke intambo, ukonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kutheni le nto iintonga zesikrweqe esenziwe kwangaphambili zifakwe umbala?
Uyilo olunemibala lwenza lula ukhetho kunye nenkqubo yokufakela. Intonga nganye iphawulwe ngombala othile ukubonisa ubukhulu kunye nohlobo lwayo. Le nkqubo iphelisa ukuqagela, iqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha intonga echanekileyo kwisicelo sakho kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwintsimi.
Ngaba iintonga zesikrweqe ezenziwe kwangaphambili zifanelekile kwindawo eshukumayo ephezulu?
Ewe, izixhobo ezenziwe kwangaphambili zesikrweqe zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwindawo eshukumayo ephezulu, efana noololiwe kunye neefama zomoya. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuhlala ixesha elide kuchasene nokunxiba komatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zihlala zilungile kwaye zisebenza. Oku kuthembeka kubenza babe yimfuneko kumashishini afuna ukhuseleko oluluqilima lwentambo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2024