Njani iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo zokungaManzi zixhasa iiMfuno zokuFakelo eziNgcono?

Iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingenamanzi zijongana nemingeni yofakelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Bakhulisa ukuthembeka ngokuthintela umonakalo wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okukhuselekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kuxhasa izicelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukufakelwa kwangaphandle, useto lwemizi-mveliso, kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlala. Ezi ziqhagamshelo zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingangeni manzi zenza kube lula ukufakela, zinciphisa ixesha lokuhlanganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa iindleko kwiindawo zemveliso.
• Ezi ziqhagamshelo zomeleza ukuthembeka ngokuthintela umonakalo wamanzi, ukuqinisekisaimidibaniso ekhuselekileyonaphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Iimpawu zabo eziqinileyo zithintela ukufuma ngokufanelekileyo.
• Utyalo-mali kwizihlanganisi ezikhawulezayo ezingangeni manzi kukhokelela kugcino lwexesha elide. Ukomelela kwabo kunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokubuyisela ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iingenelo zokuDibanisa ukuFaka okungaManzi

Ufakelo Olulula

Izixhumi ezikhawulezayo zokungena manzi zilula kakhulu inkqubo yokufakela. Uyilo lwabo lwemodyuli luvumela udibaniso oluzimeleyo lwepini yepogo nganye. Olu phawu lwenza lula uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe kunye nendibano. Inkqubo yokufakela intuitive inciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kombane ngenxa yendibano engafanelekanga. Uphononongo olwenziweyo oluvela kumvelisi wezixhobo zonyango waseJamani lubonakalise ukucutha okumangalisayo kwe-30% kwixesha lokudityaniswa kolu yilo lwenziwe lula.

• Ukuqhawula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudibanisa kwakhona ngaphandle kwezixhobo kunciphisa ixesha lokulungisa.
• Kwiindawo zemveliso, umzuzu ngamnye ubala. Ezi ziqhagamshelo zinceda ukunciphisa ixesha elibiza kakhulu.
• Uyilo lunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo ngexesha lokugcinwa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo

Ukuthembeka kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ufakelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma. Izihlanganisi ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manzi ziyagqwesaukuthintela umonakalo wamanzikwiinkqubo zombane. Benza isitywina esiqinileyo malunga nokudibanisa, ngokufanelekileyo ukuvala ukungena kwamanzi. I-Rubber okanye i-silicone itywina ihambelana kakuhle neengcingo, iqinisekisa ukuxhamla kwamanzi. Iindlela zokutshixa ezongezelelweyo zongeza ukhuseleko kwaye zithintele ukuqhawulwa ngengozi.

• Izixhumi ze-wet-mate eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe izicelo zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.
• Ziyazikhusela kunye ne-corrosion-resistant, ezinceda ekukhuseleni umonakalo wamanzi.
• Ezi ziqhagamshelo azifuni iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokutywinwa, zizenza zisebenze kwaye zisebenze.

Iindleko-Ukusebenza

Utyalo-mali kwiziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingangeni manzi zibonakalisa ukuba zibiza imali eninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Banciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa, ukunciphisa iindleko ezithe ngqo ngelixa bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zinokuba phezulu, ukuhlala kwazo kunye nokuchasana nemiba enxulumene nokufuma kuthintela ukulungiswa rhoqo. Oku kubangela ukonga ixesha elide.

• Iziqhagamshelo ezingangeni manzi zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ngenxa yokuphila ixesha elide.
• Banciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokungaphumeleli kombane, ukunyusa imveliso kwiindawo zoshishino.
• Ukutyala imali kwezi ziqhagamshelo ekugqibeleni kubangela ukulungiswa okumbalwa kunye nokutshintshwa, ukugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukusebenza kweZiqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo zokungaManzi kwiiMeko eziManzi

Izihlanganisi ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manzi ziyagqwesakwiindawo ezinemingeni, ebonisa ukusebenza okumangalisayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwabo kunye nezixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyamelana namanzi, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo.

Ukumelana naManzi kunye nokufuma

Iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingangeni manzi zivavanywa ngokuqatha ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa kwazo emanzini kunye nokufuma. Ezi ziqhagamshelo zihlala zifikelela kwiqondo le-IP68, elibonisa amandla azo okunyamezela ukuntywiliselwa ngaphantsi kwemitha enye.

Iindlela zoVavanyo:

Uhlobo loVavanyo	Inkcazo
Uvavanyo lwesitshizi samanzi	Isebenzisa inkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi ukuvavanya ukuxhathisa kwezihlanganisi kwisitshizi samanzi.
Iimvavanyo zokuntywiliselwa	Ivavanya ukusebenza kweziqhagamshelo xa zintywiliselwe emanzini kangangexesha elithile.

Olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingenamanzi zigcina ingqibelelo yazo nakwezona meko zinzima kakhulu. Iindlela zabo zokutywina ezinamandla zithintela ukungena kwamanzi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Ukuqina Ngokuchasene neMiba yokusiNgqongileyo

Ukuqina luphawuyezihlanganisi ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manzi. Baxhathisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukuvezwa kwe-UV, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini.

Iinkcazelo Ngeempawu zeMathiriyeli:

Izinto eziphathekayo	Iipropati
Izinto zePolymer	Amandla aphezulu e-dielectric, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana noxinzelelo, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukuqhekeka kunye nokumelana nokothuka
PA66	Ukubunjwa okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa kombane okunamandla, kugcina amandla e-dielectric phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokufuma

Ezi zixhobo zongeza amandla okudibanisa ukwenza kwiimeko ezinzima. Zimelana nokuguquguquka kobushushu ukusuka ku -40°C ukuya +80°C, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusebenza kwexesha elide

Ukusebenza kwexesha elide kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ufakelo. Iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manzi ziyilelwe ubomi obude, zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.

IiMfuno zoLondolozo:

Imfuneko yoLondolozo	Inkcazo
Kuphephe ukolula kakhulu	Oku kunokubangela ukukhululeka koqhagamshelo lwe-connector-to-wire okanye umonakalo kwintambo, kubangele uqhagamshelwano olubi.
Ziphephe iimpembelelo ezinamandla	Iimpembelelo ezinamandla okanye amaconsi angonakalisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi sezixhumi ezingenamanzi, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kokutywinwa.
Thintela i-oxidation	Iiplagi kunye neesokethi zokuqhagamshelana zinokuthi zixutywe ngokuhamba kwexesha; sebenzisa ii-arhente zokucoca ezizinikeleyo nezithambiso kulondolozo.
Khusela xa uqhawukile	Xa ingasetyenziswa, khusela izihlanganisi emanzini kunye nothuli ukuthintela ukungcola ekuchaphazeni ukusebenza kombane.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zilula zokulungisa, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izihlanganisi zabo ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manzi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo iminyaka. Ukudityaniswa kokuqina, ukuchasana nezinto ezisingqongileyo, kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kwenza ezi ziqhagamshelo zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuguquguquka kweZiqhagamshelo eziZingaManzi ezikhawulezayo kuzo zonke ii-Aplikheyishini

Izihlanganisi ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manziukukhanya kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubonisa ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle naseLwandle

Kwiindawo ezingaphandle naselwandle, iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo zokungangeni manzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Bamelana neemeko ezinzima, baqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ezi ziqhagamshelo zibalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa:

• Izithuthi zangaphantsi kwamanzi (ROV, AUV, UUV)
• Izixhobo zaselwandle
• Iinkqubo zeSonar
• Izibane zokuhamba

Ezi ziqhagamshelo zinemilinganiselo ye-IP68/IP69K, ethintela ukungena kwamanzi etyuwa kwaye ikhusele ekudlekeni. Benza itywina elithintela ukufuma, ukulungisa imingeni eqhelekileyo njengokusilela kombane kufakelo lwaselwandle.

Izicelo zoShishino kunye nezoRhwebo

Kwiisetingi zemizi-mveliso, iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingenamanzi zongeza ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwi:

• Izixhobo zokusebenza eziphathwayo
• Izixhobo zonyango
• Iindibano zeteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED

Ezi ziqhagamshelo zinyamezela imithwalo ephezulu yolwelo, izenza zilungele iinkqubo zokuhlamba kunye neendawo zokulungisa ukutya. Bakwahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, efana ne-IP67 kunye ne-IP68 yokulinganisa, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko eluthulini nasemanzini. Oku kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni intembeko yokusebenza kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa zorhwebo, apho zikhanyisa iindawo zokupaka kunye neendlela zokuhamba.

UFakelo lweNdawo yokuhlala

Izihlanganisi ezikhawulezayo ezingangeni manzi ziphucula kakhulu ukufakelwa kombane kwindawo yokuhlala. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo ngokuthintela ukothuka kombane kunye nemililo
• Ukwenyuka kokuthembeka ngokuthintela umhlwa
• Ubude beenkqubo, ukukhusela ingqibelelo yombane

Ezi ziqhagamshelo zenza iindawo ezivaliweyo ezijikeleze uqhagamshelo lombane, ziqinisekisa ukuba i-automation yasekhaya kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle zihlala zisebenza kwaye zithembekile. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo luvumela abaninimzi ukuba banandiphe uxolo lwengqondo, besazi ukuba ukufakelwa kwabo kunokumelana nezinto.

Iziqhagamshelo ezikhawulezayo ezingangeni manzi zibalulekile kufakelo oluthembekileyo noluguquguqukayo. Zikhusela ukudibanisa kombane kumswakama, okunokubangela ukubola kwaye kukhokelela kwimingcipheko enzima yokhuseleko. Ukukhetha isinxibelelanisi esifanelekileyo kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili:

• Vavanya ukuqina nokuthembeka.
• Vavanya iziphumo zokungaphumeleli kwekhonkco.
• Qinisekisa ukuhambelana nezicelo ezithile.

Ukuqonda izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi ziqhagamshelo zixhobisa abasebenzisi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi, ekugqibeleni baphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi zabo.