Kwiimeko zoshishino ezinzima, ukukhetha okulungileyointambo ye-optical exhotyisiweyokubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi ndawo zihlala zibeka iintambo kwiimeko ezinzima, kubandakanya ukuvezwa ngamakhemikhali, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba. Amashishini afana neoyile negesi, imigodi, kunye nemveliso axhomekeke kakhulu kwiiinkqubo zekhebula ze-fiber optic zangaphandle ezisetyenziswayo, ezenzelwe ukufakwa nokufuduswa ngokukhawuleza. Ezi nkqubo zivela kwiimveliso zodidi lomkhosi, zibonelela ngokuqina okufunekayo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Ukusetyenziswa kweintambo yefayibha exhonyiweyo yentsimbiiphucula ukhuseleko ekonzakaleni komzimba, ngelixaintambo yefayibha exhotyisiweyoukhetho luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu. Ukukhetha okungafanelekangaintambo ye-fiber optic yangaphakathikunokukhokelela ekusileleni rhoqo, ukwanda kwexesha lokungasebenzi, kunye neendleko eziphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kube zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Khetha iintambo ze-optical ezixhonyiweyokwiindawo ezinzima ukuze zihlale zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile ekonakaleni.
- Cinga ngohlobo lwesixhobo sokuzikhusela; intsimbi inamandla kwimisebenzi enzima, kwaye i-aluminium ilula kwaye ilwa nomhlwa ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Khethaiintambo ezine-UV kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanziukusebenza ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezinzima.
- Jonga kwaye ulondoloze iintambo rhoqo; zijonge rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuze ubone iingxaki kwaye uphephe izinto ezingalindelekanga.
- Thetha neengcali ukuze ufumane intambo efanelekileyo yomsebenzi wakho. Oku kuyanceda ukuba ihlale ixesha elide kwaye konge imali.
Ukuqonda iiCables ze-Armored Optical
Zithini Iintambo Zokukhanya Ezixhonyiweyo?
Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyoziintambo ze-fiber optic ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukunyamezela iimeko ezinzima ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo ze-fiber optic eziqhelekileyo, ezi ntambo zinomaleko okhuselayo, odla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, okhusela iintambo ze-optical ezibuthathaka ekonakaleni komzimba nakwiingozi zokusingqongileyo. Esi sikhuselo siphucula ukuqina kwentambo, okwenza ifaneleke kwiindawo zoshishino apho ukuvezwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini kuxhaphakile.
Umaleko oxhonyiweyo awubeki emngciphekweni ukuguquguquka okanye umgangatho wothumelo lwentambo. Endaweni yoko, uqinisekisa ukuba imicu ye-optical ihlala ingasebenzi kwaye isebenza, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima. Amashishini afuna uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima, ezifana nokwembiwa kwemigodi kunye nokuhlolwa kweoyile, axhamla kakhulu kuyilo oluqinileyo lweentambo ze-optical ezixhonyiweyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo
Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso. Ezi mpawu zinegalelo ekuqineni kwazo, ekuthembekeni kwazo, nasekusebenziseni kakuhle iindleko.
Iingenelo eziphambili zeeCables zeArmored Optical
Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezifuna amandla amaninzi. Uyilo lwazo lunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nomonakalo womzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, kunye nokuvezwa kwendalo.
| Inzuzo/Isici | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuchasana nomonakalo womzimba | Iintambo ezixhotyisiweyo ziyamelana nokugquma, ukutyumza, kunye nokukrweleka, zikhusela ifayibha engaphakathi. |
| Ulindelo Lobomi Obude | Izinto zangaphandle ezihlala ixesha elide zikhokelela ekuqhekekeni okuncinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungabikho zilungiso zininzi. |
| Ixesha lokuphumla elincitshisiweyo | Uyilo oluqinileyo lunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kumashishini afuna unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo. |
| Ukuthembeka Okuphuculweyo | Iintambo ezixhotyisiweyo zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinzima, ziqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki ngenkonzo. |
| Ukukhuselwa kwiimpuku | Ukubopha izigqubuthelo ezinzima kuthintela umonakalo ovela kwizinambuzane, kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi. |
| Iimpawu zokuthintela amanzi nomlilo | Iintambo ezininzi ziquka iileya ezikhusela ukufuma kunye nomlilo, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka. |
Ezi mpawu zenza iintambo ze-armored optical zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kumashishini abeka phambili imisebenzi engaphazanyiswayo kunye nokonga iindleko zexesha elide.
Izicelo Eziqhelekileyo Zemizi-mveliso
Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Ezinye zezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Ioyile kunye neGesi: Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo ziyaqinisekisaunxibelelwano oluthembekileyokwiindawo zokucoca nokucoca ezikude nolwandle, apho kuxhaphake khona ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba.
- Ukwemba: Imisebenzi yokwemba phantsi komhlaba ixhamla kukuqina kweentambo ezixhotyisiweyo, ezimelana nokutyumzeka nokukrweleka okubangelwa zizixhobo ezinzima.
- UkuvelisaIifektri ezinezinga eliphezulu lokungcangcazela kunye nefuthe loomatshini zixhomekeke kwiintambo ezixhonyiweyo ukugcina uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi oluzinzileyo.
- Unxibelelwano: Ukufakelwa kwangaphandle kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni kusebenzisa iintambo ze-optical ezikhuselweyo ukukhusela izinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nemitha ye-UV kunye nokufuma.
- Icandelo leMandla: Izityalo zamandla kunye nezibonelelo zamandla avuselelekayo zisebenzisa iintambo ezixhotyisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha rhoqo kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ezi zicelo zibonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokubaluleka kweentambo ze-optical ezixhonyiweyo ekugcineni uqhagamshelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumashishini onke.
Izinto eziphathelele indalo kunye nezicelo
Ukumelana nobushushu kunye nemozulu
Iindawo zoshishino zihlala zibeka iintambo kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ezingalindelekanga.Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zenzelwe ukumelana nale mingeni, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo. Uyilo lwabo oluqinileyo luquka izixhobo ezimelana nokwanda kobushushu kunye nokucutheka, okuthintela umonakalo obangelwa kukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu.
Kwiifekthi zangaphandle, ezi ntambo zinyamezela ukuchatshazelwa ixesha elide yimitha ye-UV, imvula, nekhephu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Kumashishini asebenza kwiindawo ezinemozulu enzima, njengeentlango okanye iindawo ezisemantla, iintambo ze-optical ezixhobileyo zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo. Iimpawu zazo zokumelana nemozulu zenza ukuba zibe yimfuneko ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kwiindawo ezifuna amandla.
Ingcebiso: Ukukhetha iintambo ezineengubo ezimelana ne-UV kunye nomlinganiselo wobushushu obulungiselelwe imeko-bume ethile kuphucula ukuqina kwexesha elide.
Ukhuseleko Kumswakama Nakwiikhemikhali
Ukufuma kunye nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali kubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu ekusebenzeni kweentambo kwiindawo zoshishino.iileya ezikhuselayoezithintela ukungena kwamanzi kwaye zixhathise ukubola kweekhemikhali. Ezi mpawu zibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana neoyile negesi, apho iintambo zidibana nezinto eziyingozi.
- Iingenelo eziphambili:
- Ithintela umonakalo wamanzi kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi.
- Iyamelana nokuwohloka ngenxa yokuchitheka kweekhemikhali kunye nokuvezwa.
- Igcina ukuthembeka kwesignali kwiimeko ezirhabaxa.
Iindawo zasezidolophini nazo ziyazuza kwezi mpawu zokukhusela, njengoko iintambo zijongene nemingeni efana nomonakalo weempuku kunye nemozulu embi kakhulu. Ngokufaka izinto ezithintela amanzi kunye nezixhobo ezimelana neekhemikhali, iintambo ze-optical ezikhuselweyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuhlala ixesha elide phantsi koxinzelelo lomzimba kunye nempembelelo
Imisebenzi yemizi-mveliso idla ngokubandakanya oomatshini abanzima, ukungcangcazela, kunye neempembelelo zomzimba ezinokonakalisa iintambo eziqhelekileyo. Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo ziyaphumelela kwiimeko ezinjalo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinisiweyo. Umaleko oxhotyisiweyo ukhusela iintambo ze-optical ekutyumzeni, ekugobeni, nasekungcoleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okungaphazanyiswa.
Ezi ntambo zibalulekile kumashishini emigodi nawokuvelisa, apho uxinzelelo loomatshini luhlala luxhalabisa. Ukukwazi kwazo ukumelana noxinzelelo lomzimba kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokulungiswa okubiza kakhulu. Iintambo ze-optical ezixhobileyo zisebenza kakuhle nakwiindawo ezifakelweyo ezidolophini, apho zixhathisa khona umonakalo ovela kwiimpuku kunye neempembelelo ezingalindelekanga.
Phawula: Ukukhetha iintambo ezineedizayini ezixhonyiweyo kabini kuphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu loomatshini.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezifanelekileyo Zesikrweqe kunye noYilo
Ukuthelekisa intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium armor
Ukhetho phakathiisikrweqe sentsimbi kunye ne-aluminiumIchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwentambo ye-optical enesikhuselo. Isikhuselo sentsimbi sinikezela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nomonakalo womzimba, okwenza ukuba silungele iindawo ezinoomatshini abanzima okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu loomatshini. Ukuqina kwaso kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide ekutyumzeni nasekukrazuleni. Nangona kunjalo, intsimbi inzima, nto leyo enokwenza ukufakwa kube nzima ngakumbi kwezinye izicelo.
Kwelinye icala, isikrweqe se-aluminium sibonelela ngenye indlela elula ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuxhathisa ukugqwala. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo apho ubunzima buyinto exhalabisayo, njengokufakelwa kwezinto emoyeni okanye kwiindawo ezinenkxaso encinci yokwakha. Nangona i-aluminium isenokungangqinelani namandla entsimbi, ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokulula kokuphatha kuyenza ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiimfuno ezithile zoshishino.
Ingcebiso: Cinga ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zoomatshini xa ukhetha phakathi kwentsimbi kunye nesikrweqe se-aluminium.
Iintambo ezinezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezi-single vs. ezimbini
Iintambo ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zodwainomaleko omnye wezixhobo zokuzikhusela, ezibonelela ngolungelelwano phakathi kokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi ntambo zilungele kakuhle iindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphakathi lomzimba, njengokufakelwa kwangaphakathi okanye iindawo ezingenampembelelo ingako yoomatshini. Ubunzima bazo obulula kunye nokuphathwa okulula kunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zokufakelwa.
Iintambo ezixhotyiswe kabini, ngokwahlukileyo, ziquka umaleko owongezelelweyo wesikhuselo sokukhusela ngakumbi. Olu yilo lufanelekile kwiindawo ezinzima apho iintambo zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu loomatshini, njengokwembiwa komhlaba okanye imisebenzi enzima yemizi-mveliso. Umaleko owongezelelweyo unika ukumelana okongeziweyo nokutyumza, ukugoba, kunye nokukrazula, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Iidizayini zezixhobo eziguquguqukayo kunye neziqinileyo
Uyilo lwezixhobo eziguquguqukayo lubeka phambili ukulungelelana kunye nokulula kokufakwa. Ezi ntambo zinokugoba kwaye zijikeleze iindawo ezixineneyo, zizenze zilungele iindawo eziguquguqukayo okanye usetyenziso olufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Izixhobo eziguquguqukayo zikwanciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala ngexesha lokufakwa, ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayibha ze-optical.
Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwezixhobo eziqinileyo lubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu ekonakaleni ngokwasemzimbeni. Ezi ntambo aziguquguquki kakhulu phantsi kwemithwalo enzima, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukufakwa okungashukumiyo kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu. Nangona uyilo oluqinileyo lunokunciphisa ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima.
Phawula: Vavanya imeko-bume yokufakela kunye neemfuno zokuhamba ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba isikrweqe esiguquguqukayo okanye esiqinileyo silona khetho lungcono.
Ukulinganisa iiNqanaba zeCable ze-Armored Optical kwiimfuno zemizi-mveliso
Ukuqonda Iziqinisekiso kunye neMigangatho
Iziqinisekiso kunye nemigangatho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kweentambo ze-optical ezixhonyiweyo kwiindawo zoshishino. Ezi milinganiselo ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iintambo zezinga lezoshishino zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima, nto leyo ezahlula kwezinye iindlela zezinga lezorhwebo.
| Inkcazo yoVavanyo | Intambo yeBanga loRhwebo | Intambo yeBanga lezeMveliso |
|---|---|---|
| I-Brittle kunye neeCrack | Yaba yimifantu eqhekekileyo, ebonakala | Akukho monakalo ubonakalayo |
| Ukumelana nobushushu | Ayiphumelelanga kwi -20°C | Ayizange iqhekeke kude kube yi -70°C |
| Ukumelana namandla | Ayiphumelelanga kwiikhilogram ezingama-400. | Imelana neekhilogram eziyi-2,250. |
| Ukumelana neSekethe emfutshane | Ifutshane kwiikhilogram ezingama-92. | Ii-conductors zikhawulelwe ubunzima bazo obuyi-1,048 lbs. |
| Ukuncitshiswa kobushushu obuphezulu | Inyuswe kwi +60°C, yasilela kwi 100m | Umgama wokubaleka ophezulu oxhaswayo kwi +60°C |
Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kweentambo ze-optical ezixhonyiweyo zezinga lemizi-mveliso phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Kwimizi-mveliso efuna uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo, ukukhetha iintambo ezithobela iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-ISO 9001, i-IEC 60794, okanye i-RoHS kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho wehlabathi kunye neyokusingqongileyo. UDowell unikezela ngeentambo ezihlangabezana nezi ziqinisekiso, enika uxolo lwengqondo kwizicelo zoshishino.
Ukumelana nomlilo kunye ne-UV
Ukumelana nomlilo kunye ne-UVziimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwiintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino zangaphandle nezinobungozi obukhulu. Ezi mpawu ziqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga kunye neengozi zomlilo, zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko.
- Iingenelo eziphambili zokumelana nomlilo kunye ne-UV:
- Ukhuseleko lwe-UV lugcina ukuthembeka kweentambo xa ujongene nelanga ixesha elide.
- Izinto ezingatshiyo ziphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinobungozi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye kwiingozi zomlilo.
- Isikrweqe seteyiphu yentsimbi eyolukiweyo siphucula ukumelana nokutyumza, siqinisekisa ukuqina xa kusenziwa izinto ezifuna amandla.
- Uvavanyo lomgangatho oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezimbi.
Amashishini afana neoyile negesi, unxibelelwano, kunye namandla axhomekeke kwezi mpawu ukuze agcine imisebenzi ingaphazanyiswa. Umzekelo, iintambo ezifakwe kwiindawo zangaphandle kufuneka zinyamezele imitha ye-UV engaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ngokufanayo, iintambo ezingatshiyo zibalulekile kwizityalo zokwenza apho ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukhetha iintambo ezinezi mpawu, amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kwaye aphucule ukhuseleko lokusebenza.
Ukukhetha iiCables zezicelo ezithile
Ukudibanisa intambo ye-optical exhotyiswe kakuhle nesicelo sayo esicwangcisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bayo. Indawo nganye yeshishini inemingeni eyahlukileyo, ifuna iintambo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile.
- Ioyile kunye neGesiIintambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokuthintela umlilo zilungele iifektri zokucoca kunye neerigi zaselwandle.
- Ukwemba: Iintambo ezixhotyiswe kabini ziyamelana namandla okutyumza kunye nokukrweleka kwimisebenzi engaphantsi komhlaba.
- Unxibelelwano: Iintambo ezimelana ne-UV ziqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle.
- Icandelo leMandla: Iintambo ezingatshiyo zigcina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizikhululo zamandla kunye nezibonelelo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukukhetha intambo efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvavanya izinto ezifana neemeko zokusingqongileyo, uxinzelelo loomatshini, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.Ukubonisana neengcaliNjengoDowell, anokunceda amashishini ukuba achonge izisombululo ezilungileyo kwiimfuno zawo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufakela nokulungisa
Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufaka
Ufakelo olufanelekileyoiintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Iingcali kufuneka zilandele iindlela ezicetyiswayo kushishino ukunciphisa iingozi kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka. Uyilo lwentambo oluthe tye lunciphisa uvakalelo kwimithombo ethe nkqo, njengokoimilinganiselo ye-interferometric ibonisaLe ndlela ithintela ukuphazamiseka kwesignali okungeyomfuneko kwaye igcina ukuthembeka kwedatha.
Isikrweqe sentambo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudluliseni amandla ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwintambo. Le nto, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"fast wave," ikhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali xa kuthelekiswa nokusasazwa okusekelwe emhlabeni. Iifayibha ezikufutshane zinokubona umahluko kwimo yamaza ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokubuza esetyenzisiweyo. Ezi ziphumo zigxininisa ukubaluleka kweendlela zokufakela ezichanekileyo.
| Isiphelo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ukulinganiswa kwe-interferometric kubonisa uvakalelo lokuqala kwimithombo ethe nkqo xa ifayibha ibekwe ngqo. |
| 2 | Isikhuselo sentambo sinefuthe elikhulu kwiimpawu ze-optical ngokuhambisa amandla ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwintambo kunasemhlabeni, okubizwa ngokuba 'ligagasi elikhawulezayo'. |
| 3 | Umahluko kwiimo zamaza ezifunyenwe ziifayibha ezikufutshane uxhomekeke kwindlela yokubuza esetyenzisiweyo. |
Iingcali kufuneka ziphephe ukugoba okanye ukutyumza kakhulu ngexesha lokufakwa. Uyilo lwezixhobo eziguquguqukayo lwenza kube lula ukuphatha kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokonakala. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunamathela kwizikhokelo zomenzi kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweefayibha ze-optical.
Ukugcinwa Kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhlolwa
Ukugcinwa rhoqoyandisa ubomi beentambo ze-optical ezikhuselweyo kwaye ithintela ukungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuchonga ukuguguleka okubangelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo okanye uxinzelelo loomatshini. Iingcali kufuneka zihlole isikhuselo ukuze zibone iimpawu zokugqwala, ukukrazuka, okanye ukuguquka.
Ukucoca umphezulu wentambo kususa inkunkuma enokuthi iphazamise ukusebenza kwayo. Iileya ezithintela umswakama kufuneka zihlale zinjalo ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi. Iingubo ezingatshiyo kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba azinamonakalo na, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Ingcebiso: Cwangcisa uhlolo rhoqo ngekota ukuze kufunyanwe iingxaki kwangethuba kwaye kuncitshiswe ixesha lokungasebenzi.
Ukubhalwa kwemisebenzi yokulungisa kunceda ukulandelela ukusebenza kweentambo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu qheliselo luvumela iingcali ukuba zichonge iingxaki eziphindaphindayo kwaye zisebenzise amanyathelo okuthintela.
Ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo
Ukulungisa iingxaki zeentambo ze-optical ezixhonyiweyo kufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuchonga nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukulahleka kwesignali kudla ngokubangelwa kukonakala komzimba okanye ukufakwa okungafanelekanga. Iingcali kufuneka zihlole intambo ukuze zibone iziphene ezibonakalayo, ezifana nezixhobo ze-armor ezityumkileyo okanye iifayibha eziveziweyo.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga, ezifana nee-optical time-domain reflectometers (OTDRs), kunceda ekufumaneni iimpazamo kubude bentambo. Ezi zixhobo zilinganisa ukuncitshiswa kwesignali kwaye zichonge ukuqhekeka okanye ukugoba.
Ukonakala kweempuku yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle. Ukufakwa kweengubo eziqinileyo kukhusela iintambo kwizinambuzane, kodwa iingcali kufuneka zitshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza.
Phawula: Nxibelelana neengcali ezinje ngoDowell ukuze ufumane iindlela eziphambili zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nezisombululo ezenzelwe wena.
Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo, amashishini anokugcina unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo kwaye anciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Ukukhetha intambo ye-optical enesikhuselo esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukuvavanya izinto ezingqongileyo, ezinje ngokumelana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, kunye nokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zesikhuselo ezifana nentsimbi okanye i-aluminium ukuze zihlale ixesha elide. Iingcali zoshishino zicebisa ukusebenzisaisikrweqe sentsimbi ebotshelelweyo okanye i-aluminium interlockukuze kungcwatywe ngqo kwaye kukhethwe iintambo zetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphandle. Iintambo eziqinileyo ezixineneyo zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuziphatha. Ukongeza, iintambo ezifakwe ijakethi ezimbini nezinzima zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukubonisana neengcali, ezifana noDowell, kuqinisekisa iingcebiso ezenzelwe wena ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino. Ubuchule babo bunceda amashishini ukuba afikelele ekuthembekeni kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kwiimeko ezinzima.
FAQ
Yintoni injongo ephambili yeentambo ze-armored optical?
Iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zikhusela iintambo ze-optical ezibuthathaka ekonakaleni komzimba, kwiingozi zokusingqongileyo, nakuxinzelelo loomatshini. Uyilo lwazo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima, ezifana nokwembiwa kwemigodi, ioyile negesi, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Ndingakhetha njani phakathi kwentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium armor?
Isikrweqe sentsimbi sinamandla angaphezulu kunye nokumelana nokutyunyuzwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sibe sesona sifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezixinezelekileyo. Isikrweqe se-aluminium sibonelela ngenye indlela elula, enokuxhathisa ukugqwala, efanelekileyo kwiindlela apho ubunzima kunye nokuguquguquka kubalulekile.
Ngaba iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zifanelekile ukufakwa ngaphandle?
Ewe, iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Iimpawu ezinje ngokuxhathisa i-UV, iileya ezithintela amanzi, kunye neengubo ezingatshiyo ziqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko zangaphandle ezinzima, kubandakanya imozulu embi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide.
Zingaphi iintambo ze-armored optical ekufuneka zilungiswe?
Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lwenzeke rhoqo ngekota. Iingcali kufuneka zijonge iimpawu zokuguguleka, ukubola, okanye umonakalo kwizixhobo zokuzikhusela. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.
Ngaba iintambo ze-optical ezixhotyisiweyo zingamelana nomonakalo weempuku?
Ewe, iintambo ezininzi ze-optical ezikhuselweyo ziquka i-heathing enzima ethintela iimpuku. Olu phawu lukhusela iintambo zangaphakathi ekukrwitsheni, luqinisekisa ukunxibelelana okungapheliyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-13-2025