Indlela yokuValwa kweFiber Optic iqinisekisa uQhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo lweNethiwekhi

Ukuvalwa kwe-Fiber optic khusela iintambo zefiber optic kunye neziqendu, ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olungaphazanyiswa. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo lukhusela kwindalo kunye nezoyikiso zoomatshini, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina. Umzekelo, i-144F 1 ku-8 ngaphandle koBushushu obuQoqoqqqqqqimbayoUkuvalwa kweFiber Opticyenza lula iingxaki kunye nokulungiswa. OkuUkuvalwa kwe-splice ethe nkqokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka. Iukuvalwa kwefiber optic spliceyenzelwe ukunika ukuqina nokusebenza okukhethekileyo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukuvalwa kweFiber opticzigcine iintambo zikhuselekile emanzini, kukungcola nakubushushu. Oku kunceda uthungelwano luhlala luthembekile.
• Yaboukwakha olomeleleyoyehlisa iimfuno zokulungisa kwaye yonga imali. Zilukhetho olulungileyo lokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ehlala ixesha elide.
• Ukujonga izithuba ezivaliweyo kudla ngokuzigcina zisebenza kakuhle. Oku kumisa iingxaki zomqondiso kwaye igcina inethiwekhi yomelele.

Yintoni uValo lweFiber Optic?

Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic zizibiyeli ezikhuselayo eziyilelwe ukugcina nokukhusela iintambo zefiber optic ezicandisiweyo. Ezi zivalo zikhusela iintambo kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kothungelwano. Ngezindlu ezikhuselekileyo zemicu edibeneyo, zithintela umonakalo kwaye zigcine uqhagamshelwano olungaphazamisekiyo. Indima yabo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zangaphandle apho iintambo zibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezinzima.

Eyona njongo iphambili yokuvalwa kwefiber optic kukuukwandisa ukuthembekakunye nobomi obude bothungelwano lwefiber optic. Oku kuvalwa kuququzelela kwaye kukhusele amaqhekeza, kuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala luzinzile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Enoba zisetyenziswa emoyeni, phantsi komhlaba, okanye kufakelo lwangaphakathi, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwale mihla.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokuthembeka kweNethiwekhi

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kubandakanya izinto ezininzi eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo: Iqokobhe langaphandle libonelela ngokutywinwa kwamanzi kunye nothuli, ukukhusela iintambo kwizinto ezingcolisayo zangaphandle.
• Ukuqina: Yakhiwe kwiiplastiki ezixhathisa impembelelo kunye nezinto ezichasene ne-corrosive, ezi zivalo zimelana noxinzelelo lomatshini kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
• Umqondiso weMfezeko: Uyilo lunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ukugcina i-fibers edibeneyo edibeneyo kwaye ikhuselekile ukunciphisa ilahleko yesignali.
• UkuLula kweSondlo: Iimpawu ezifana neetreyi ze-splice zivumela amagcisa ukuba afikelele kwimicu yodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye, ukwenza lula ukulungiswa kunye nokuphucula.

Ezi mpawu zenza ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni unxibelelwano oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo.

Iindidi zokuValwa kweFiber Optic

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kuza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zothungelwano lwangoku lonxibelelwano. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza iimpawu ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iindawo ezithile zokufakela kunye nezicelo.

Ukuvalwa kweDome

Idome iyavalwa, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuvalwa ngokuthe nkqo, ilungele ukufakelwa kwangaphandle. Ubume bazo be-cylindrical bubonelela ngokhuseleko oluluqilima kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana namanzi, uthuli, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Oku kuvalwa kusebenzisa i-clamp kunye ne-O-ring system ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okungangeni manzi, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukufakwa emoyeni, ukungcwatywa, okanye ukufakwa phantsi komhlaba.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokuvalwa kwedome ziquka:

• Iinketho zokutywina eziguquguqukayo: Baxhasa zombini izitywina zoomatshini kunye nobushushu, ukwenza lula ukufakela.
• Ukomelezwa koKuhlala ixesha elide: Uyilo lumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.

Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela i-fiber splices kwiindawo ezicela umngeni kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kuthungelwano lwangaphandle.

Ukuvalwa kwe-Inline

Ukuvalwa kwe-inline yenzelwe ngokukodwa izicelo zokungcwaba ngokuthe ngqo. Uyilo lwazo oluthe tye luvumela ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo kuthungelwano olungaphantsi komhlaba. Oku kuvalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa kwesakhiwo-ukuya-isakhiwo okanye ufakelo lwangaphakathi apho kukho imiqobo yendawo. Uyilo lwabo oludibeneyo luqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwentambo ngelixa ligcina ingqibelelo yenethiwekhi.

Ukuvalwa kwe-Aerial

Ukuvalwa kwe-aerial yenzelwe ukunyamezela imingeni ekhethekileyo yofakelo olungaphezulu komhlaba. Oku kuvalwa kuxhonywe kwiipali okanye kwezinye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, apho zijongana noxinzelelo lwendalo olunje ngemitha ye-UV, imimoya ephezulu, kunye nekhephu elinzima.

Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.

Ukuvalwa Komhlaba

Ukuvalwa okungaphantsi komhlaba kwakhelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zofakelo olungcwatyiweyo. Banikezela ukuchasana okukhethekileyo kumswakama kunye nokungena kwamanzi, okuyizizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli kumanethiwekhi angaphantsi komhlaba. Uyilo lwabo olurhabaxa luqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwefayibha luhlala lukhuselekile, naphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokuvalwa kwefiber optic ludlala indima ebalulekileyoukugcina ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, enikezela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe imingeni ethile yokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza.

Izibonelelo zokuvalwa kweFiber Optic

Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhethekileyo kwimiba yokusingqongileyo, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kothungelwano lwefiber optic. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olutywiniweyo luthintela ukufuma, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ekubekeni esichengeni ingqibelelo yokudityaniswa kwefiber. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kufakelo lwangaphandle, apho ukuvalwa kujongana nemingeni efana nemvula, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu. Idizayinelwe ukuba isebenze kwiimeko ezimandundu, oku kuvalwa kugcina ukusebenza kwindawo engumkhenkce kunye netshisayo.

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kulwakhiwo lwazo, njengeeplastiki ezinganyangekiyo kwi-UV kunye ne-aluminium alloys, ziphucula ngakumbi ukuqina kwazo. Ezi zixhobo zikhusela amalungu angaphakathi ekutshisweni lilanga ixesha elide kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ezimaxongo. Ngokukhusela iintsinga ezibuthathaka, ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni unxibelelwano olungaphazanyiswa.

Ukuqina koomatshini

Ukuvalwa kwe-Fiber optic yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu lomatshini, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwenethiwekhi yexesha elide. Uyilo lwazo olomeleleyo luxhathisa iimpembelelo zomzimba, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphandle olunokuthi ngenye indlela lonakalise i-fiber splices. Oku komelela kubalulekile kufakelo kwiindawo ezithandwa yimimoya ebhudla ngamandla, ikhephu, okanye uxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba.

Ukukwazi kokuvalwa kokunyamezela iimeko ezinjalo kuqinisekisa ukuba uthungelwano luhlala lusebenza nangona kukho imingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye noomatshini. Oku komelela kunciphisa ukwenzeka komonakalo, okufaka isandla ekuthembekeni ngokubanzi kwenethiwekhi.

ULondolozo oluNcitshisiweyo kunye nexesha lokuphumla

Ukudityaniswa kokuvalwa kwefiber optic kwiinethiwekhi kunciphisa kakhulu iinzame zokugcinwa kunye neendleko. Uyilo lwabo lwenza lula inkqubo yokucombulula iingxaki kunye nokulungisa, nto leyo evumela amagcisa ukuba afikelele kwizikhonkwane zodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye. Le ndlela ilungelelanisiweyo inciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokulungiswa nokuphuculwa, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa.

Ngokunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela rhoqo, ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuhambelanayo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle akwaneli nje kongi ixesha kodwa kuthoba iindleko zokusebenza, nto leyo ezenza zibe lulutho kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zonxibelelwano.

Ubomi obude kunye nokuSebenza kweNdleko

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kubonelela ngeendleko zexesha elide ngaphandle kotyalo-mali lwabo lokuqala. Ubomi babo obandisiweyo, obuhlala budlula iminyaka engama-25, bunciphisa iindleko zizonke zobunini. Ulondolozo lwexesha elide luvela kwiindleko zokulungiswa okucuthiweyo kunye nokuncipha kwexesha lokunciphisa, okubalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi.

Ukongeza, ukutshintshwa kweeyunithi ezindala xa iindleko zolondolozo zidlula isiqingatha sexabiso elithengiweyo lubonisa ukuba lukhetho olunoqoqosho ngakumbi. Esi sicwangciso sithintela ukulungiswa rhoqo, ukunyusa ngakumbi iindleko-ukusebenza kokuvalwa kwefiber optic. Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwabo kubenza babe lutyalo-mali oluhlakaniphile kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yefiber optic.

Ukujongana nemingeni yeNethiwekhi ngokuvalwa kweFiber Optic

Ukuthintela Ilahleko yoMqondiso

Ukulahleka komqondiso kuhlala kungumngeni obalulekileyo kwiinethiwekhi zefiber optic.Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kudlala indima ebalulekileyoekujonganeni nalo mba ngokukhusela iintsinga ezidityanisiweyo kwizoyikiso zokusingqongileyo nezoomatshini. Uyilo lwabo olutywiniweyo luthintela ukungena komswakama, onokuthi ugxume amacandelo kunye nokunciphisa ukudibanisa. I-gaskets ekumgangatho ophezulu iqinisekisa ukutywinwa okuqinileyo, ukukhusela ekungeneni kwamanzi kunye nokugcina imfezeko yomqondiso.

Iingxelo zobugcisa zigxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvalwa ekunciphiseni ukuthotywa komqondiso. Iimpawu ezifana nokutywinwa okufanelekileyo kunye neendawo ezilawulwayo zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa komqondiso. Uhlolo oluthe gqolo luqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokuchonga amatywina agugileyo okanye iintanda phambi kokuba zibeke esichengeni kuthungelwano.

Ukunciphisa Ukonakala Kwendalo Esingqongileyo

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kubonelelaukhuseleko olomeleleyo kumonakalo wokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kwiimeko ezinzima. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluhlala ixesha elide lukhusela imicu edibanisa ukufuma, uthuli kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Olu khuselo lubalulekile kufakelo lwangaphandle, apho ukuvalwa kujongene nemingeni efana nemvula enkulu, imitha ye-UV, kunye namaqondo obushushu aguqukayo.

Ukunciphisa izoyikiso zokusingqongileyo, ukuvalwa kubandakanya izixhobo eziphambili kunye noyilo. Iiplastiki ezimelana ne-UV kunye ne-anti-corrosive coatings zomeleza ukuqina, ngelixa iindlela zokutywina ezinciphisa ubushushu ziqinisekisa indawo ebiyelweyo engenamanzi. Ezi mpawu zithintela ungcoliseko ekonakaleni uqhagamshelo lwefayibha, ukugcina ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

• Amanyathelo okhuseleko angundoqo aquka:
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungena kokufuma.
  • Ukusebenzisa i-gaskets ekumgangatho ophezulu ukukhusela ekungeneni kwamanzi.
  • Ukuqhuba uhlolo rhoqo ukuchonga amatywina agugileyo okanye iintanda.

Ukuqinisekisa uLungiso olungenamthungo kunye noPhuculo

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kwenza lula ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwenethiwekhi. Uyilo lwabo lweemodyuli luvumela amagcisa ukuba afikelele kwi-splices nganye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye, ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zokulondoloza. Olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu kuthungelwano olukwizinga elikhulu, apho ulungiso lweengxaki lubalulekile.

Ukuvalwa kukwaxhasa ukucutha, ukwamkela izahlulo ezongezelelweyo njengoko uthungelwano lusanda. Uyilo lwabo luqinisekisa ukuba iifiber ezidibeneyo zihlala zihambelana kwaye zikhuselekile, zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuphucula. Ngokuququzelela ukulungiswa okungenamthungo kunye nokwandiswa, ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kwandisa ukuthembeka okupheleleyo kunye nobude obude bothungelwano lonxibelelwano.

• Iinzuzo zokuvalwa kulondolozo:
  • Khusela iintsinga ezidityanisiweyo kwizoyikiso zokusingqongileyo.
  • Ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, ukwandisa ukuthembeka.
  • Qinisekisa ukuba iifibers ezidibeneyo zihlala zihambelana kwaye zikhuselekile, ukunciphisa ilahleko yesignali.

Umzekelo weLizwe lokwenyani: 144F 1 ku-8 ngaphandle ubushushu obuthe nkqo-Shrink Fiber Optic Ukuvalwa

Isishwankathelo seMveliso kunye neMiba

I-144F 1 kwi-8 ngaphandle kwe-Vertical Heat-Shrink Fiber Optic Closure ingumzekelo wobunjineli obuphambili kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lwangoku. Eyilwe ukudibanisa ukusabalalisa kunye neentambo ezingenayo, ithatha ukuya kwii-fibers ze-144 ezinomthamo we-tray we-24 fibers. Uyilo lwayo lwe-dome-to-base luqinisekisa ukufikelela lula kwi-splices ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye, ukulungelelanisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa. Ukuvalwa kubonisa indlela yokutywinwa kwe-heat-shrink, ukubonelela nge-enclosure engenamanzi kunye nothuli. Yakhiwe ngeeplastiki zobunjineli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ixhathisa ukuguga, ukubola, kunye namadangatye, iqinisekisa ukuqina kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Ukongeza, umgangatho wayo we-IP68 uqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kumanzi nothuli, ngelixa isixhobo sokumisa umbane sokhuseleko sonyusa ukhuseleko.

Usetyenziso kwiiNethiwekhi zale mihla

Olu kuvalwa kwefiber optic luxhasa izicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uthungelwano lonxibelelwano, iCATV, kunye neziseko ze-IoT. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela ukufakwa emoyeni, ukufakwa eludongeni, kunye nokungcwaba ngokuthe ngqo. Uyilo oluqinileyo lokuvalwa luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiinethiwekhi ezifunwa kakhulu, apho uxhulumaniso olungaphazamiseki lubalulekile. Umzekelo, imakethi ye-fiber optic yehlabathi, exabisa i-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ene-7% ye-CAGR, iqaqambisa imfuno ekhulayo ye-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu kunye nokwandiswa kwe-IoT. Ukukwazi kokuvalwa ukukhusela ekunyakameni, uthuli, kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kwenza kube yimfuneko ekugcineni umqondiso wemfezeko kolu nxibelelwano.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiNdawo eziBungqwabalala

Ukuvalwa kwe-144F kugqwesa kwiimeko ezinzima, apho imingeni yendalo isongela ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi. Izixhobo zayo ezimelana ne-UV kunye noyilo olungangeni moya kuthintela ukuthotywa kukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokungcoliswa luthuli okanye inkunkuma. Indlela yokutywinwa kwe-heat-shrink iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamanzi, ukujongana nemiba eqhelekileyo efana nokungena kwamanzi, okuchaphazela i-67% yokuvalwa komhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, ukukwazi ukumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba kube yinto ethembekileyo yokufakelwa kwangaphandle nangaphantsi komhlaba, apho ukuqina kunye nokukhuselwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuvalwa kwe-Fiber optic splice kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo eziphakamisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zenethiwekhi. Ezi zibonelelo ziqinisekisa ukuba uthungelwano lwefiber optic luhlala luqinile, nakwiindawo ezinomngeni.

Ukuvalwa kweFiber optic kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lothungelwano ngokukhusela iintambo kunye nezahlulo kwizisongelo zokusingqongileyo nezoomatshini. Iimveliso ezifana ne-144F 1 kwi-8 ngaphandle kwe-Vertical Heat-Shrink Fiber Optic Closure ibonisa ubunjineli obuphambili kunye neenzuzo eziphathekayo. Ukukhetha ukuvalwa okufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvavanya uhlobo, ukuqina, kunye nokuhambelana kokusingqongileyo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo luqhubela phambili ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.

Utyalo-mali kukuvalwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okunamandla kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwiminyaka ezayo.

FAQ

Buthini ubomi bokuvalwa kwefiber optic?

Uninziukuvalwa kwefiber optic, kuquka i-144F 1 kwi-8 ngaphandle kwe-Vertical Heat-Shrink imodeli, ihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ngenxa yezinto ezihlala zihlala kunye nokwakhiwa okuqinileyo.

Ngaba ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kungaphinda kusetyenziswe emva kokugcinwa?

Ewe, ukuvalwa okuninzi, okufana nemodeli ye-144F, ibonakalisa uyilo oluvumela ukuthengiswa kwakhona emva kokugcinwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla abo okukhusela okanye ukusebenza.

Ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kukuthintela njani ukungena kwamanzi?

Ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswaiindlela zokutywina eziphambili, njengeteknoloji yokunciphisa ukushisa kunye ne-gaskets ephezulu, ukwenza iindawo ezivaliweyo ezingenamanzi ezikhusela iifibers kumswakama kunye nomonakalo wamanzi.

Ingcebiso: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba amatywina ahlala eqinile, ukwandisa ukusebenza kokukhusela kokuvalwa.