Ukusasazwa komsinga womoya kaninzi ujongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo, ukusuka kwiimeko zemozulu ezimaxongo ukuya kwizithintelo zesakhiwo. Le miqobo ifuna isisombululo esidibanisa ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka. II-ADSSintambo, ngakumbi iIsingxobo esinye esizixhasayo kwiCable yeFiber yeFayibha, iphakama ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Yaloukukhanya, uyilo lwe-dielectric yonkeiqinisekisaukusebenza okuthembekileyo nakwiimeko ezingqongileyo. Ngeakukho mfuneko yenkxaso yangaphandleizakhiwo, i-ADSS yenza lula ukufakela ngelixa igcina amandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo lwendalo. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo kufakelo olunzima lwasemoyeni.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Iintambo ze-ADSS zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zonke-dielectric, zisusa imfuno yamacandelo esinyithi, okwenza kube lula ukufakela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
- Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo lwendalo, okubenza balungele iimeko zemozulu ezinzima.
- Iintambo ze-ADSS zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci ngenxa ye-sheath yazo yangaphandle, ukonga ixesha kunye nezixhobo kwixesha elide.
- Ubume bokuzimela be-ADSS cables buvumela ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiipali kunye neenqaba ezikhoyo, ukuphucula ukuhambelana neziseko zangoku.
- Ezi ntambo zenziwe ukuba zimelane nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokuvezwa kwe-UV, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS kuncedisa ekufakeni okukhuselekileyo kufuphi neentambo zombane eziphezulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kombane.
- Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kuzo zombini iindawo ezisezidolophini nasezilalini, zivala izikhewu zoqhagamshelo kwiindawo ezingabonelelwanga ngokwaneleyo.
Ukuqonda iiCables ze-ADSS kunye neempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo
Yintoni iCable yeADSS?
An Intambo ye-ADSS, okanye i-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting cable, luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwentambo yefiber-optic eyenzelwe ukufakwa emoyeni.
Iintambo ze-ADSS ziyazixhasa, oku kuthetha ukuba azifuni zakhiwo zenkxaso ezongezelelweyo njengeingcingo zezithunywa. Olu phawu lwenza lula ukufakela kwaye lunciphisa iindleko. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kubenza bafanelekele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwangaphandle, kubandakanya indawo yasemaphandleni, yasezidolophini, kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ingaba ufuna uxhulumaniso oluthembekileyo kwiindawo ezikude okanye ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yesantya esiphezulu kwizixeko, iintambo ze-ADSS zihambisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-ADSS Cables
I-All-Dielectric kunye ne-Self-Support Design
Ukwakhiwa kwe-dielectric yonke yeentambo ze-ADSS kuphelisa imfuno yezinto zetsimbi. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukuba intambo ayixhathisi kuphazamiseko lombane, iyenze ilungele ukufakelwa kufutshane neentambo zombane. Iukuzixhasa indaloyekhebula ivumela ukuba ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiipali okanye iinqaba ngaphandle kokufuna izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso. Oku kunciphisa ukuntsokotha kofakelo kwaye konyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
“Iintambo ze-ADSS zenzelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuzimela, ziphelise imfuneko yeentambo zentsimbi kunye nokwenza lula ukusasazwa emoyeni.”
Ulwakhiwo oluKhala kunye noLomelele
Iintambo zeADSS ziyenzelwe ukubakhaphukhaphu, okunciphisa umthwalo kwizakhiwo zenkxaso ezifana nezibonda kunye neenqaba. Nangona zilula, ezi ntambo zomelele ngendlela emangalisayo. Bangaukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulukunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, kuquka umoya nomkhenkce. I-sheath yangaphandle ehlala ixesha elide ikhusela imicu yangaphakathi kumonakalo womzimba, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Ubume obukhaphukhaphu beentambo ze-ADSS zenza kube lula ukuphatha ngexesha lofakelo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusasazwa. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa ukuba bagcina ukusebenza ngexesha, nakwimeko ezinzima.
Ukuchasana nabaXhasi beNdalo
Iintambo zeADSS zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemozulu embi kakhulu. Isingxobo sangaphandle sikhusela kwimitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ihlala isebenza kwiindawo ezishushu nezibandayo. Uyilo kwakhonaimelana nomonakalo womoya, umkhenkce, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana zasendle, okwenza kube lukhetho oluthembekileyo lofakelo lwangaphandle.
Ukuqina kwentambo kwandisa ubomi bayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Oku kwenza iintambo ze-ADSS aisisombululo esingabizi kakhulukwiiprojekthi zexesha elide. Nokuba ujongene nekhephu elinzima okanye ilanga elitshisayo, iintambo ze-ADSS zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kwaye zikhusela ingqibelelo ye-fiber-optic core.
Imingeni kwi-Aerial Fiber Deployment
Imingeni eNxulumene neMozulu
Umoya, imvula, ikhephu, kunye nomkhenkce
Iimeko zemozulu zihlala zenza imiqobo ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokusasazwa komsinga womoya. Imimoya ebhudla ngamandla iyakwazi ukushukuma iintambo, ibangele uxinezeleko kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Imvula yazisa ukufuma, okunokuthi kungene kwiindawo ezingavalwanga kakuhle, kubeke esichengeni isidima sentambo yefiber-optic. Iqhwa kunye nomkhenkce zongeza ubunzima kwiintambo, ukwandisa ubunzima kwiipali kunye neenqaba. Ezi zinto zinokukhokelela ekuhleni okanye kwanokwaphuka ukuba iintambo azenzelwanga ukujongana noxinzelelo olunjalo.
Iintambo zeADSSukugqwesa kwezi meko. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okukhaphukhaphu kunciphisa impembelelo yomoya kwaye kunciphisa umthwalo obangelwa likhephu kunye nomkhenkce. I-sheath yangaphandle ehlala ixesha elide ikhusela imicu yangaphakathi kumswakama, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo nangexesha lemvula enkulu. Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, unokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo ngaphandle komngeni wemozulu.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-UV kunye noBushushu obugqithisileyo
Ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namaqondo obushushu aguqukayo nawo acela umngeni kufakelo lwasemoyeni. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwe-UV kunokuthoba i-sheath yangaphandle yeentambo ezininzi, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda kunokubangela ukwanda kunye nokuncipha, okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwentambo.
Iintambo ze-ADSS zilungisa le miba ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-UV ezikhusela intambo emonakalweni welanga. Uyilo lwabo olomeleleyo luyamelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, bugcina ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo ehlotyeni kunye nasebusika obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukuba uthungelwano lwakho luhlala lusebenza nokuba zithini na iimeko zokusingqongileyo.
Imiqobo yoLwakhiwo kunye nobunzima
Ufakelo lwasemoyeni luhlala lujongana nemida yolwakhiwo. Izibonda kunye neenqaba zinezithintelo zobunzima, kwaye ukongeza iintambo ezinzima kunokubeka esichengeni ukuzinza kwazo. Iintambo zefiber-optic zemveli ezinamalungu esinyithi zikholisa ukuba nzima, zonyusa umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwesakhiwo.
Iintambo ze-ADSS ziyayiphelisa le nkxalabo. Uyilo lwabo lwe-dielectric, olukhaphukhaphu lunciphisa umthwalo kwizakhiwo zenkxaso, lubenze balungele ukuhanjiswa kwefayibha yasemoyeni. Unokufakela ezi ntambo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokugqithisa imilinganiselo yobunzima okanye ukuphazamisa ukunyaniseka kweziseko ezikhoyo. Olu phawu lwenza lula inkqubo yokucwangcisa kwaye luqinisekisa ukufakela okukhuselekileyo.
Ukuhambelana neZiseko zoPhuhliso eZikhoyo
Ukudibanisa iintambo ezintsha kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo kuzisa omnye umngeni. Ufakelo oluninzi lwasemoyeni lufuna ukuhambelana neepali esele zikho, iinqaba, okanye iintambo zombane. Iintambo zemveli zihlala zifuna izakhiwo zenkxaso ezongezelelweyo, ukunyuka kweendleko kunye nobunzima.
Iintambo ze-ADSS zenza lula le nkqubo. Uyilo lwabo oluzixhasayo luvumela ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiipali ezikhoyo kunye neenqaba ngaphandle kokufuna i-hardware eyongezelelweyo. Oku kuhambelana kunciphisa ixesha lofakelo kunye neendleko ngelixa uqinisekisa ukudityaniswa komthungo kunye nokuseta kwakho kwangoku. Nokuba uphucula inethiwekhi endala okanye wakha entsha, iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngesisombululo esingenangxaki.
Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko noLondolozo
Ukhuseleko nogcino ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kufakelo lwefiber yasemoyeni. Xa ukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, ufumana isisombululo esenzelwe ukubeka phambili imiba yomibini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa ingozi.
Iimpawu zoKhuseleko ezongeziweyo
Iintambo ze-ADSS ziphelisa imfuneko yamalungu esinyithi, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke ngokwendalo kufakelo olukufutshane neentambo zombane ezinombane ophezulu. Uyilo lwe-dielectric yonke luthintela ukuphazamiseka kombane, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ngexesha lofakelo okanye ukusebenza. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba unako ukuhambisa ezi ntambo ngokuzithemba, nakwiindawo ezineengozi zombane.
"Ukungabikho kwezinto zetsimbi kwiintambo ze-ADSS kwandisa ukhuseleko, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezineziseko zombane ophezulu."
Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu lweentambo ze-ADSS kunciphisa ubunzima kwiipali kunye neenqaba. Oku kunciphisa ukubakho kokusilela kulwakhiwo, kuqinisekisa ukuseta okukhuselekileyo kwabo bobabini abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, wenza uthungelwano olukhuselekileyo olumelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni uzinzo.
IiMfuneko Zokulungisa Esenziwe Lula
Iintambo ze-ADSS zenzelwe ukuqina, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu imfuneko yokugcinwa rhoqo. I-sheath yabo yangaphandle eyomeleleyo imelana nomonakalo ovela kwimitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo zigcina ingqibelelo yazo ekuhambeni kwexesha, nakwiimeko ezinzima.
Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zefiber optic eziqhelekileyo, iintambo ze-ADSS zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Uyilo lwabo oluzixhasayo luphelisa imfuneko yezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso, ezihlala zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa. Le ndlela ilungelelanisiweyo igcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo, ikuvumela ukuba ugxile ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yakho kunokuba uyigcine.
Ukuthembeka kwexesha elide
Ukuqina kweentambo ze-ADSS kuguqulela ekuthembekeni kwexesha elide. Ezi ntambo ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo njengomoya, umkhenkce, kunyeukuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana zasendle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo. Amandla abo aphezulu athintela ukugoba okanye ukwaphuka, naphantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Oku kuthembeka kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwenkonzo, kukubonelela ngenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano ethembekileyo.
Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, utyala imali kwisisombululo esibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa iinzame zokulondoloza. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kofakelo lwakho lwasemoyeni kodwa ikwaqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo kwiminyaka ezayo.
IiCables ze-ADSS Ziyoyisa njani imingeni yoFakelo lwasemoyeni
Uzinziso kwiiMeko zeMozulu eziNcinci
I-UV-Resistant kunye ne-Corrosion-proof Materials
Iimeko zemozulu ezinzima zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kofakelo lwasemoyeni. Ukuba sesichengeni selanga ixesha elide kudla ngokuthomalalisa umaleko ongaphandle weentambo ezininzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintanda nokuncipha kokuqina. Iintambo ze-ADSS zijongana nalo mbaIzinto ezichasene ne-UVezikhusela intambo kwimitha yelanga eyingozi. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba intambo igcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngexesha.
Umhlwa ngomnye umngeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu okanye umoya onetyuwa. Iintambo ze-ADSS zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikhusela umhlwa ukulwa le ngxaki. I-sheath yangaphandle eyomeleleyo ikhusela imicu yangaphakathi kumswakama kunye nokungcola kwendalo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, ufumana isisombululo sokuhambisa ifayibha esimelana novavanyo lwexesha kunye nemozulu.
Ukusebenza koBubushushu obugqithisileyo
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiintambo. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela ekwandeni, ngelixa iqondo lomkhenkce elikhenkcezayo linokubangela ukuncipha, zombini ezi zinto zinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwentambo. Iintambo ze-ADSS zenzelwe ukubajongana nolu tshintsho. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluhlala ixesha elide luqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kuzo zombini ihlobo elitshisayo kunye nobusika obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo.
Ukongeza, iintambo ze-ADSS zixhathisa umonakalo ovela kwiinguqu ze-thermal ezibangelwa iintambo zamandla okanye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Oku komelela kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lofakelo lwasemoyeni kwimimandla enemozulu engalindelekanga okanye egqithisileyo. Ungathembela kwiintambo ze-ADSS ukuhambisa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo kungakhathaliseki imozulu.
Uyilo oluKhala kuMthwalo oNcitshisiweyo
Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lweentambo ze-ADSS lunciphisa umthwalo kwiipali kunye neenqaba, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo lofakelo lwasemoyeni. Iintambo zemveli ezinamacandelo esinyithi zihlala zongeza ubunzima obungeyomfuneko, ukwandisa umngcipheko wobunzima besakhiwo. Iintambo ze-ADSS ziphelisa le nkxalabo ngokusebenzisa zonke izinto ze-dielectric, ezinciphisa kakhulu ubunzima babo bonke.
Olu lwakhiwo lukhaphukhaphu aluqinisekisi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa luyenza lula inkqubo yokufakela. Abasebenzi banokuphatha kwaye basebenzise ezi ntambo ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha. Nokuba uphucula uthungelwano olukhoyo okanye uqalisa iprojekthi entsha, iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokusasazwa kwefayibha.
Inkqubo yoFakelo olulula
Akukho mfuneko yoLwakhiwo lweNkxaso yeMetal
Iintambo ze-ADSS ziyazixhasa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayifuni izinto ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso yesinyithi njengeingcingo zezithunywa. Olu phawu lwenza lula inkqubo yofakelo kunyekunciphisa iindleko. Unokuzifaka ngokuthe ngqo ezi ntambo kwiipali okanye kwiinqaba ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga ne-hardware eyongezelelweyo. Oku kulula ukufakela kwenza iintambo ze-ADSS zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiiprojekthi apho ixesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zizinto ezibalulekileyo.
"Indalo yokuzimela yeentambo ze-ADSS isusa imfuno yeentambo zentsimbi, ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yofakelo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle."
Ukudityaniswa okuLula kunye neePali kunye neeTowers ezikhoyo
Ukudibanisa iintambo ezintsha kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo kudla ngokuba nemingeni. Iintambo ze-ADSS ziyawoyisa lo mqobo ngoyilo lwazo oluguquguqukayo. Unokuzifakela ngokulula kwiipali esele zikhona kunye neenqaba ngaphandle kokufuna uhlengahlengiso olubanzi. Oku kuhambelana kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela engenamthungo, ukonga zombini ixesha kunye nezibonelelo.
Ukukwazi ukudibanisa ngaphandle komgudu kunye nokuseta kwangoku kwenza iintambo ze-ADSS zibe sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokwandisa uthungelwano. Nokuba usebenza ezilalini okanye ezidolophini, ezi ntambo zihambelana neemfuno zakho, ziqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo.
IiNdleko zeXesha elide kunye neeNzuzo zokuLondoloza
Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngeendleko ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide kunye noncedo lolondolozo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo lofakelo lwefayibha yasemoyeni. Uyilo lwabo luqinisekisa ukuhlala kunye nokuthembeka, ukunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Oku kuguqulela kulondolozo olukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeentambo ze-ADSS kukukwazi kwabo ukumelana noxinzelelo lwendalo. Iimeko zemozulu ezimaxongo, ezifana nekhephu, iindudumo, namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, zidla ngokonakalisa iintambo eziqhelekileyo. Iintambo ze-ADSS, nangona kunjalo, zakhiwe ngeizixhobo ezomeleleyoukubaukuxhathisa imitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Oku komelela kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula, kuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ihlala isebenza iminyaka ngaphandle kokufuna ingqalelo rhoqo.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zenzelwe ukunyamezela imiceli mngeni yeendawo zangaphandle, zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesinexabiso eliphantsi lokuhanjiswa kwefayibha ixesha elide."
Iulwakhiwo olululayeentambo ze-ADSS nazo zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko zazo. Ubunzima babo obuncitshisiweyo bunciphisa ubunzima kwiipali kunye neenqaba, ukukhusela umonakalo wesakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ubomi beziseko ezixhasayo. Oku kuphelisa imfuneko yokomelezwa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa, ngakumbi ukunciphisa iindleko zizonke.
Iimfuno zogcino lweentambo zeADSS ziencinci. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zemveli ezixhomekeke kwizakhiwo zenkxaso yesinyithi, iintambo ze-ADSS ziukuzixhasa. Olu phawu luphelisa imfuno yokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hardware eyongezelelweyo. Unokujolisa izixhobo zakho ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yakho kunokuba uyigcine, ukonga zombini ixesha kunye nemali.
Ukongeza, iintambo ze-ADSS ziyaxhathisa kwizoyikiso eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nomonakalo ngengozi owenziwe ngabantu. Izilwanyana zihlala zihlafuna iintambo, kwaye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwemiqondiso. I-sheath yangaphandle ehlala ixesha elide yeentambo ze-ADSS zikhusela iintsinga zangaphakathi kwiingozi ezinjalo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, utyala imali kwisisombululo esibeka phambili ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nemiceli mngeni yendalo esingqongileyo, kudityaniswe neemfuno zogcino oluncinci, kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lofakelo lwefiber yasemoyeni. Le ndlela ayiqinisekisi uthungelwano oluzinzileyo kuphela kodwa inika ugcino olubalulekileyo kubomi bentambo.
Ukuthelekisa iiCables ze-ADSS kwezinye izisombululo
IiCables ze-ADSS vs. IiCables eziXhaswa ngesinyithi
Iintambo ezixhaswa yintsimbi kudala zilukhetho oluqhelekileyo lofakelo lwasemoyeni. Ezi ntambo zithembele kumacandelo ensimbi, njengemicu yensimbi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo kunye namandla. Ngelixa zibonelela ngokuqina, indalo yazo yesinyithi yazisa imida emininzi. Iintambo ezixhaswa ngesinyithi zinzima, ezinyusa umthwalo kwiipali kunye neenqaba. Obu bunzima bongezelelweyo bunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwesakhiwo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithandwa ngumoya kunye nokuqokelelwa komkhenkce.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintambo ze-ADSS zisusa imfuno yamacandelo esinyithi. Uyilo lwabo lonke lwe-dielectric luqinisekisa isakhiwo esilula, ukunciphisa umthwalo kwiziseko zokuxhasa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuzifaka kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa kufutshane neentambo zombane zombane ophezulu. Ukongeza, iintambo ze-ADSSukuxhathisa ukuphazamiseka kombane, umba oqhelekileyo kunye neentambo ezixhaswa yintsimbi. Oku kungakhuseleki kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okuthembekileyo, nakwiindawo ezinomsebenzi we-electromagnetic.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zenza lula ukuhanjiswa kwefayibha yasemoyeni ngokususa imfuno yeentambo zentsimbi, zinika isisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenza ngakumbi."
Iimfuno zokulondolozwa nazo zohluka kakhulu. Iintambo ezixhaswa ngesinyithi zihlala zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukuthintela ukubola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Iintambo ze-ADSS, kwelinye icala, zinemathiriyeli yokuthintela ukubola kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide kwaye kubenze ukhetho olusebenzayo kuthungelwano lwanamhlanje.
IiCables ze-ADSS vs
Iintambo ze-fiber optic eziphantsi komhlaba zezinye iindlela zokusasazwa kwenethiwekhi. Ezi ntambo zingcwatyelwe phantsi komhlaba, ziwakhusela kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nomoya kunye nomkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, ufakelo oluphantsi komhlaba luza nemingeni yabo. Inkqubo yokungcwaba iintambo inzima kakhulu kwaye iyabiza. Ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye notyalo-mali ixesha elibalulekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kungenzeki kangako kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngakumbiingabizi kwaye iyasebenzaisisombululo sokusasazwa kwefiber emoyeni. Uyilo lwabo oluzixhasayo luvumela ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesidingo sesiseko esibanzi. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo eziphantsi komhlaba, iintambo ze-ADSS zifikeleleka ngokulula ukuze zilungiswe okanye ziphuculwe. Oku kufikeleleka kuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imiba ingasonjululwa ngokukhawuleza, kuncitshiswe ixesha lokuphumla.
Ngelixa iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zikhuselwe kwiimeko zemozulu, zihlala zisengozini yeminye imingcipheko, efana nezikhukhula okanye umonakalo ngengozi ngexesha lemisebenzi yokwakha. Iintambo ze-ADSS, kunye ne-sheath yazo yangaphandle eyomeleleyo, zimelana neemeko zemozulu ezirhabaxa kwaye zimelana nomonakalo osemzimbeni. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kuzo zombini iimeko ezidolophini nezisemaphandleni.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zidibanisa ukuqina kunye nokufikeleleka, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lwangaphandle."
Kutheni iiCables ze-ADSS zikulungele ukusasazwa kweFayibha yasemoyeni
Iintambo ze-ADSS zigqama njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokusasazwa kwefayibha yasemoyeni ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye noncedo. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu, lwe-dielectricyenza lula ukufakelakwayekunciphisa iindleko. Unokuzixhoma ngokuthe ngqo kwiipali okanye iinqaba ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokufunaiziseko zenkxaso ezongezelelweyo. Oku kuhambelana kulungelelanisa inkqubo yokusasazwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye neziseko zangoku.
Ukomelela kweentambo ze-ADSS kuzenza zilungele iindawo ezinomngeni. Bamelana noxinzelelo lwendalo olunje ngemitha ye-UV, umoya kunye nomkhenkce. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, nakwimimandla enemozulu embi kakhulu. Ukunganyangeki kwabo kuphazamiseko lombane kwandisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwabo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikufuphi neentambo zombane ezinombane ophezulu.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zihambisa ukusebenza ngendlela engafaniyo kufakelo olusemoyeni, ukudibanisa amandla, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko."
Ukongeza, iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngezibonelelo zexesha elide. Iimfuno zabo ezincinci zokugcinwa zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, ngelixa ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinileyo kuqinisekisa ubomi beminyaka emininzi. Nokuba wandisa inethiwekhi kwindawo ekude okanye uphucula inkqubo yasezidolophini, iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo kunye nekamva.
Ii-Real-World Application of ADSS Cables
Ukusasazwa kwiiNdawo zaseMaphandleni nakwiNdawo ezikude
Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo sokusasazwa kwefayibha ngaphakathiiindawo ezisemaphandleni nezikwanti. Le mimandla ihlala ijongana nemingeni efana neziseko ezingundoqo ezinyiniweyo kunye neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo. Uyilo oluzixhasayo lweentambo ze-ADSS luphelisa imfuneko yezakhiwo zenkxaso ezongezelelweyo, zibenza zibe zilungele iindawo ezinobuncinci obukhoyo. Unokufaka ezi ntambo ngokuthe ngqo kwiipali okanye kwiinqaba, ukunciphisa zombini ixesha kunye neendleko.
Ulwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu lweentambo ze-ADSS lwenza lula ngakumbi ukusasazwa kwiindawo ezikude. Ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo ezinzima okanye imathiriyeli kule mimandla kunokuba nzima kwaye kubize kakhulu. Ngeentambo ze-ADSS, unciphisa imiceli mngeni yolungiselelo ngelixa uqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukwisantya esiphezulu. Ukomelela kwabo kukwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide, nakwimimandla ethandwa kakhulu yimozulu efana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, ikhephu elinzima, okanye ukukhanya kwelanga.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zihambisa uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ukoyisa iziseko ezingundoqo kunye nemingeni ngokulula."
Ukusetyenziswa kwiNdawo eSingqongileyo yaseDolophini nakwizidolophu
Ubume bendawo ezidolophini nasezidolophini bufuna izisombululo ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo zokusasazwa kwefayibha. Iintambo ze-ADSS ziyagqwesa kwezi setingi ngenxa yokuhambelana kwazo neziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo. Unokuzidibanisa ngokulula nezibonda esele zikho, iinqaba, okanye iintambo zamandla ngaphandle kokufuna uhlengahlengiso olubanzi. Eli nqaku linciphisa ixesha lofakelo kwaye liqinisekisa ukwandiswa kwenethiwekhi engenamthungo.
Kwizixeko nakwiidolophu, imiqobo yendawo idla ngokuba lucelomngeni. Iintambo ze-ADSS zilungisa lo mba ngoyilo lwazo olubambeneyo nolukhaphukhaphu. Ulwakhiwo lwabo lwe-dielectric yonke luvumela ukufakwa okukhuselekileyo kufutshane neentambo zombane eziphezulu, okubenza bafanelekele iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Ukongeza, ukuchasana kwabo noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo, nakwiindawo ezidolophini ezinamaqondo obushushu aguqukayo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okuvezwa kwe-UV.
Iukusebenza kakuhle kweentambo zeADSSikwabenza ukuba babe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi zedolophu. Iimfuno zabo ezincinci zokugcinwa zinciphisa iindleko zexesha elide, zikuvumela ukuba ugxile kwizibonelelo ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yakho kunokuba uyigcine.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zilungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko-bume yasezidolophini nasezidolophini, zibonelela ngolungelelwano lokusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko nokuthembeka."
Izifundo zeeMyilelo zoFakelo oluPhumeleleyo
Ukusasazwa kwaMaphandle: Ukuvala iZikhewu zoQhagamshelwano
Kummandla othe qelele osezintabeni, iintambo zeADSS zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuvaleni ukwahlukana kwedijithali. Uyilo olulula luvumela ukuthuthwa lula kwisayithi, ngelixa indalo yokuzimela ikhuphe imfuno yezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso. Nangona iimeko zemozulu ezinzima, kuquka ikhephu elinzima kunye nemimoya enamandla, iintambo zigcine ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Le projekthi ibonise indlela iintambo ze-ADSS ezinokuzisa ngayo i-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu kwiindawo ezingagcinwanga kakuhle.
Ukudityaniswa kweDolophu: Ukwandiswa koThungelwano lweSixeko
Isixeko esikhulu semetropolitan kutshanje siphucule uthungelwano lwefiber sisebenzisa iintambo ze-ADSS. Iintambo zafakwa kwiipali zoncedo ezikhoyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yeziseko ezitsha. Uyilo lwabo lonke lwe-dielectric luqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kufutshane nemigca yamandla ombane aphezulu. Iprojekthi yagqitywa ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo, ngenxa yenkqubo yofakelo eyenziwe lula. Eli tyala ligxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kweentambo ze-ADSS kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Impumelelo yeSuburban: Ukuphucula uQhagamshelwano
Kummandla ongasezidolophini, iintambo ze-ADSS zazisetyenziselwa ukomeleza uqhagamshelo kubasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Ukuxhathisa iintambo kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngemitha ye-UV kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, kuqinisekise ukusebenza okufanayo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu lunciphise umthwalo kwiipali ezikhoyo, luthintele ukuxinana kwesakhiwo. Olu fakelo luphumeleleyo lubonise ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweentambo ze-ADSS.
"Usetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani lweentambo ze-ADSS ziqaqambisa ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimimandla yasemaphandleni ukuya kwizixeko eziphithizelayo."
Ikamva leentambo ze-ADSS kwi-Aerial Fiber Deployment
Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-ADSS Cable Technology
Indaleko yeIintambo zeADSSitekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuchaza ngokutsha ukuhanjiswa kwefiber emoyeni.
Iinjineli zikwaphucula ukomelela kweentambo ze-ADSS, ezivumela ukuba zihambe umgama omkhulu phakathi kwezakhiwo zenkxaso. Ezinye iimodeli ngoku zifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-700, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo ezinomngeni kunye nokufakelwa komgama omde. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yefiber optical kuye kwaphucula amandla okuhanjiswa kwedatha, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezikrelekrele lolunye uphuhliso olunomdla. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ulandelele ukusebenza kunye nemeko yentambo yakho yefiber-optic ngexesha lokwenyani. Ngokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba, unokunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo kwaye uthintele ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo. La manyathelo obuchwepheshe enza iintambo ze-ADSS zibe sisisombululo sobungqina bexesha elizayo bokusasazwa kwefayibha yasemoyeni.
Ukwandiswa kweMbango yeeNethiwekhi zeFayibha ezinesantya esiphezulu
Imfuno yeisantya esiphezulu se-intanethiiyaqhubeka ikhula ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili.
Imimandla yasezidolophini ifuna uthungelwano lwefayibha yomthamo ophezulu ukuxhasa usetyenziso olunzulu lwedatha njengokusasazwa kwevidiyo, i-computing yamafu, kunye nobuchwepheshe besixeko esihlakaniphile. Iintambo ze-ADSS, ezinobunzima bazo kunyeukuzixhasa uyilo, yenza lula ukwanda kwezi networks. Ukukwazi kwabo ukudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neziseko ezikhoyokunciphisa ixesha lofakelokunye neendleko, ezivumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kweenkonzo ze-intanethi ezikhawulezayo.
Kwimimandla yasemaphandleni nakwimimandla ekude, apho ukufakela okungaphantsi komhlaba kudla ngokungenzeki, iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo. Ukomelela kwabo kunye nokulula kofakelo kubenza balungele ukuvala ulwahlulo lwedijithali kunye nokuzisa i-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu kuluntu olungakhuselekanga. Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, unegalelo kumzamo wehlabathi wokwandisa uqhagamshelo kunye nokuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha okuthembekileyo.
IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo kunye noZinzo
Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngokubalulekileyo kokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo, nto leyo ebenza ukuba bakhethe uxanduva lofakelo lwale mihla lwefiber-optic cable. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okukhaphukhaphu kunciphisa imfuno yezakhiwo zenkxaso enzima, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuthunyelwa kwe-aerial fiber. Ngokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zetsimbi, iintambo ze-ADSS zikwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo engahlaziyekiyo.
Ukomelela kweentambo ze-ADSS kunegalelo ekuzinzeni kwazo. Ngobomi obufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30, ezi ntambo zifuna ukutshintshwa okumbalwa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo. Ukuchasana kwabo noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, okufana nemitha ye-UV kunye nokufuma, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide, nokuphucula iziqinisekiso zabo ezihambelana nendalo.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yofakelo eyenziwe lula yeentambo ze-ADSS zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokungafaniyo nofakelo oluphantsi komhlaba, olubandakanya ukugrumba okubanzi kunye noomatshini, ukuhanjiswa kwe-eriyali ngeentambo ze-ADSS kuyakhawuleza kwaye akusebenzisi kakhulu izibonelelo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, awuxhamli nje kuzoukusebenza okuphezulukodwa ikwaxhasa izenzo ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwabo kokuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza kubenza babe sisisombululo sokucinga phambili kwikamva lokuthunyelwa kwefayibha yasemoyeni.
Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelelaiinzuzo ezingenakuthelekiswayofakelo lwasemoyeni. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu, ukuqina okukhethekileyo, kunyeinkqubo yokufaka lulabenze ukuba babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokoyisa imiceli mngeni yokuhanjiswa kwefayibha yanamhlanje. Unokuxhomekeka kubuchule babo bokuhamba imigama emide ngaphandle komthungo, nakwindawo ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo. Njengoko imfuno ye-intanethi enesantya esiphezulu ikhula, iintambo ze-ADSS ziya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni uthungelwano lonxibelelwano. Ngokukhetha iintambo ze-ADSS, utyala imali kwisisombululo sobungqina bexesha elizayo esixhasa ukuqhubela phambili koqhakamshelwano kunye nokuvala izithuba kwiindawo ezingagcinwanga kakuhle.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza iintambo ze-ADSS zahluke kwiintambo zefiber optic zesintu?
Iintambo ze-ADSS, okanye i-All-Dielectric Self-Supporting cables, ziyagqama ngenxa yokuba azinamalungu esinyithi. Olu luyilo luphelisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kombane, lubenza bakhuseleke kufakelo olukufutshane neentambo zombane eziphezulu. Ukuzixhasa kwabo kwakhona kususa imfuno yezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso, ukwenza lula ukufakela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngokudityaniswa kokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukufakela komoya."
Ingaba iintambo ze-ADSS ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu?
Ewe, iintambo zeADSS zakhelwe ukumelana nemozulu embi. I-sheath yabo yangaphandle ehlala ixesha elide imelana nemitha ye-UV, ukufuma, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Basebenza ngokuthembekileyo kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, naphantsi kwekhephu elinzima okanye imithwalo yomkhenkce. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kwiindawo ezinomngeni.
Ngaba iintambo ze-ADSS zonga imali?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Iintambo zeADSS zinciphisa iindleko ngeendlela ezininzi. Uyilo lwabo oluzixhasayo luphelisa imfuno yezakhiwo zenkxaso yensimbi, ukunciphisa izinto eziphathekayo kunye neendleko zokufakela. Kwakhona zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, okunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwexesha elide. Ukomelela kwabo kunye nobomi obude buqhubela phambili ukuphucula iindleko zabo zokusebenza.
Ingaba iintambo ze-ADSS ziluphucula njani ukhuseleko ngexesha lofakelo?
Iintambo ze-ADSS zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezingezizo, ezinyusa ukhuseleko xa zifakwe kufuphi neentambo zombane eziphezulu. Ukungabikho kwezixhobo zetsimbi kuphelisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kombane okanye imiba yomhlaba. Olu phawu luqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela ekhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Ngaba iintambo ze-ADSS zinokufakelwa kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo?
Ewe, iintambo ze-ADSS zidibana ngaphandle komthungo kunye neepali ezikhoyo, iinqaba kunye nezinye iziseko. Uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nokuzimela luvumela ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokufuna i-hardware eyongezelelweyo. Oku kuhambelana kunciphisa ixesha lokuthunyelwa kunye neendleko, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokwandiswa kwenethiwekhi.
Zeziphi iimfuno zokulondolozwa kweentambo ze-ADSS?
Iintambo ze-ADSS zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ulwakhiwo lwabo olomeleleyo luyamelana noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo njengemitha ye-UV, umoya, kunye nomkhenkce, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo zesiNtu ezinamacandelo esinyithi, iintambo ze-ADSS azidingi ukuhlolwa rhoqo malunga nokuhlwa okanye imiba yokumisa. Olu luyilo oluphantsi logcino lugcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo.
Ngaba iintambo zeADSS zifanelekile kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nezikude?
Ewe, iintambo ze-ADSS lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezikude. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu lwenza lula uthutho kunye nokufakwa kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Zikwasebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko zemozulu ezimandundu, ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olungaguqukiyo kwimimandla engagcinwanga ngokwaneleyo.
"Iintambo ze-ADSS zivala ulwahlulo lwedijithali ngokubonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nakwezona ndawo zinzima."
Zinjani iintambo ze-ADSS xa zithelekiswa neentambo zefiber optic ezingaphantsi komhlaba?
Iintambo ze-ADSS zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesisebenzayo kuneentambo eziphantsi komhlaba. Bayayiphepha inkqubo yokwemba enzima kakhulu nebiza imali eninzi. Ukufakwa kwabo emoyeni kuvumela ukufikelela lula ukugcinwa kunye nokuphuculwa. Ukongeza, iintambo ze-ADSS zimelana noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo njengomoya kunye nomkhenkce, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.
Kutheni iintambo ze-ADSS zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinevoltage ephezulu?
Iintambo ze-ADSS zigqwesa kwiindawo ezinombane ophezulu ngenxa yoyilo lwe-dielectric yazo zonke. Olu phawu luphelisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kombane, lubenza bakhuseleke kufakelo olukufutshane neentambo zombane. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okukhaphukhaphu kukwanciphisa ubunzima kwiipali kunye neenqaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuseta okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo.
Bungakanani ubomi obulindelekileyo beentambo ze-ADSS?
Iintambo ze-ADSS ziyilelwe ubomi obude, kunye nexesha lokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30. Izinto zabo ezihlala zihlala zixhathisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo ngexesha. Obu bude bobomi bubenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo nolunexabiso elisebenzayo lokusasazwa kwefayibha yasemoyeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2024