Iinkqubo zokuValwa kweFiber Optic zikhusela iintambo kwizoyikiso eziqatha eziphantsi komhlaba.Ukufuma, iimpuku, kunye nokunxitywa koomatshinikaninzi konakalisa uthungelwano olungaphantsi komhlaba. Ubuchwephesha bokutywina obuphezulu, kubandakanya imikhono eshwabeneyo yobushushu kunye neegasket ezizaliswe ngejeli, zinceda ukuvala amanzi kunye nokungcola. Izinto ezomeleleyo kunye nezitywina ezikhuselekileyo zigcina iintambo zikhuselekile, kwanangexesha lokutshintsha kwemozulu embi kakhulu.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Ukuvalwa kweFiber opticsebenzisa izinto ezomeleleyo kunye namatywina angangeni manzi ukukhusela iintambo kumanzi, ukungcola, kunye neemeko ezinzima phantsi komhlaba.
- Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukugcina ukuvalwa kuvaliwe, ukuthintela umonakalo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bothungelwano lwefayibha engaphantsi komhlaba.
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuvala ezifana nedome kunye ne-inline zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kunye nokugcinwa lula kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo zangaphantsi komhlaba.
Ukuvalwa kweFiber Optic: Injongo kunye neempawu eziphambili
Yintoni ukuValwa kweFiber Optic?
I-Fiber Optic Closure isebenza njengetyala elikhuselayo kwiintambo ze-fiber optic, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iintambo zidibene okanye zixutywe. Idala imeko-bume evaliweyo egcina amanzi, uthuli, kunye nokungcola kungangeni. Olu khuseleko lubalulekile kuthungelwano lweentambo eziphantsi komhlaba, apho iintambo zijongene neemeko ezinzima. Ukuvalwa kwakhona kunceda ukulungelelanisa nokulawula iintsinga ezidibeneyo, okwenza kube lula kwiingcali ukugcina inethiwekhi. Isebenza njengendawo yokudibanisa yamacandelo ahlukeneyo ekhebula kwaye ixhasa ukuzinza kokuhanjiswa kwedatha.
Ingcebiso:Ukusebenzisa ukuValwa kweFiber Optic kunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka komqondiso kunye nokugcina inethiwekhi isebenza kakuhle.
Amacandelo aBalulekileyo kunye neMathiriyeli
Ukuqina kokuvalwa kweFiber Optic kuxhomekeke kumacandelo ayo aqinileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuvalwa okuninzi kusebenzisa iiplastiki ezinamandla aphezulu okanye iintsimbi ezifana ne-polypropylene okanye insimbi engenasici. Ezi zixhobo zixhathisa iikhemikhali, umonakalo womzimba, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Amalungu aphambili aquka:
- Isingxobo sangaphandle esiqinileyo esithintela amanzi kunye nothuli.
- I-Rubber okanye i-silicone gaskets kunye nemikhono eshushu yokushisa ukuze itywine umoya.
- Gcoba iitreyi zokubamba kunye nokulungelelanisa iziqwenga zefiber.
- Amazibuko okungena ngekhebhula anezitywina ezingoomatshini ukuze kugcinwe izinto ezingcolisayo.
- I-hardware ye-Grounding yokhuseleko lombane.
- Iindawo zokugcina iifayibha ezongezelelweyo ukukhusela ukugoba okubukhali.
Ezi mpawu zinceda ukuvala ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu.
UValo luKhusela njani iFiber Splices
Ukuvalwa kusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ukuzekhusela i-fiber splicesngaphantsi komhlaba:
- Amatywina angangeni manzi kunye neegaskets zigcina ukufuma kunye nokungcola ngaphandle.
- Izixhobo ezifunxa ukothuka zikhusela iimpembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela.
- Ii-casings ezinamandla zixhathisa ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba.
- Izikhonkwane eziqinileyo okanye izikrufu ziqinisekisa ukuba ukuvala kuhlala kuvaliwe.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha kukugcina ukuvalwa kusebenza kakuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwexesha elide kwinethiwekhi yefiber.
Ukuvalwa kweFiber Optic: Ukujongana nemingeni ephantsi komhlaba
Ukhuseleko lwamanzi kunye nokufuma
Iimeko ezingqongileyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zibeka esichengeni iintambo kumanzi, udaka kunye nokufuma. Iinkqubo zokuvala iFiber Optic zisebenzisa iindlela zokutywina eziphambili ukugcina amanzi kunye nokufuma ngaphandle. Ezi ndlela ziquka imikhono yokunciphisa ukushisa, i-rubber gaskets, kunye ne-gel-filled seals. Isitywina esiluqilima sithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwaye wonakalise iintambo zefiber.
Iingcali zisebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukujonga ukusebenza kwamanzi:
- Uvavanyo lokumelana ne-insulation kulinganisa ukomisa ngaphakathi kokuvalwa. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokumelana lithetha ukuba ukuvalwa kuhlala kumile.
- Ukuhlola ukungena kwamanzi kusebenzisa iintsinga zamehlo ezisecaleni ukuze kubonwe iindawo ezivuzayo. Le ndlela inceda amabala iingxaki phambi kokuba zenze umonakalo.
Phawula:Ukugcina amanzi ngaphandle lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo ekukhuseleni uthungelwano lwefayibha zangaphantsi komhlaba.
Amandla oomatshini kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo
Iintambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zijongene noxinzelelo lomhlaba, amatye, kwaneenqwelo-mafutha ezinzima ezidlula ngaphezulu. Uyilo lweFiber Optic Closure lusebenzisa izindlu zeplastiki ezomeleleyo kunye nezibambisi zentambo ezomeleleyo. Ezi mpawu zikhusela imicu ekutyunyuzweni, ekugotyweni okanye ekutsalweni.
- Izindlu ezomeleleyo zikhusela amaqhekeza kwiimpembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela.
- Iinkqubo zokugcina iintambo zibamba ngokuqinileyo iintambo, zixhathise amandla okutsala.
- Amandla-amalungu e-clamps akhusela i-core cable, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinguqu zokushisa.
Ngaphakathi kokuvalwa, iitreyi kunye nabaququzeleli bagcina iintsinga zikhuselekile ekugobeni nasekujikeni. Olu luyilo lunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka komqondiso kunye nomonakalo womzimba.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noKunyangwa kokuMhlwa
Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi komhlaba anokugungqa ukusuka kwingqele ukuya kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Iimveliso zokuvala iFiber Optic zisebenzisa imathiriyeli ebamba amaqondo obushushu ukusuka -40°C ukuya kuma-65°C. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zomelele kwaye ziguquguquka, nakwimozulu embi.
- I-Polypropylene kunye nezinye iiplastiki zixhathisa ukuqhekeka kwingqele kunye nokuthamba kubushushu.
- Iingubo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-UV-curable urethane acrylate, zivimba ukufuma kunye neekhemikhali.
- Iileya zangaphandle ezenziwe ngeNayiloni 12 okanye ipolyethylene zongeza ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ezi mpawu zinceda ukuvalwa kuqhubeke iminyaka emininzi, naxa kujongwe kwiikhemikhali eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nokufuma.
Ukulula kokuLondolozwa kunye nokuHlola
Ukuvalwa komhlaba kufuneka kube lula ukujonga nokulungiswa. Uyilo oluninzi lusebenzisa izigqubuthelo ezisuswayo kunye neenxalenye zeemodyuli. Oku kwenza kube lula kumagcisa ukuvula ukuvala kunye nokuhlola imicu.
- Iitreyi zokudibanisacwangcisa imicu, ulungisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
- Iibhaskithi zokugcina zithintela iintambo ukuba zingajingi.
- Izibuko zokungena ngekhebula zivumela iintambo ukuba zidlule ngaphandle kokungena kumdaka okanye amanzi.
- I-hardware ye-Grounding igcina inkqubo ikhuselekile kwiingozi zombane.
Ukuhlola rhoqo kunceda ukubona iingxaki kwangethuba. Amagcisa ajonga iimpawu zomonakalo, acoce amatywina, kwaye ajonge ukuba lonke unxibelelwano luhlala luqinile. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kugcina ukuvalwa kusebenza kakuhle kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa inethiwekhi.
Ukuvalwa kweFiber Optic: Iindidi kunye neZenzo eziLungileyo zokuSebenzisa ngaphantsi komhlaba
Ukuvalwa kweDome kunye nezinto eziluncedo zabo
Ukuvalwa kweDome, okukwabizwa ngokuba kukuvalwa ngokuthe nkqo, kusebenzisa uyilo olumilise okwedome olwenziwe ngeeplastiki zobunjineli ezomeleleyo. Ezi zivalo zikhusela i-fiber splices emanzini, ukungcola, kunye nezinambuzane. Idome shape inceda ukuphalaza amanzi kwaye igcine ngaphakathi yomile. Ukuvalwa kweDome kuhlala kusebenzisa zombiniamatywina oomatshini kunye nobushushu obunciphayo, enika umqobo oqinileyo, ohlala ixesha elide ngokuchasene nokufuma. Iimodeli ezininzi zibandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lwefayibha eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye neetreyi ze-splice ezihinjisiweyo. Ezi mpawu zinceda ukucwangcisa imicu kwaye zenze ulondolozo lube lula. Ukuvalwa kweDome kusebenza kakuhle kuzo zombini iisetingi eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nezomoya. Ubungakanani babo obubambeneyo kunye nokutywinwa okuphezulu kubenza babe lolona khetho luphezulu kuthungelwano olungaphantsi komhlaba.
Ingcebiso:Ukuvalwa kweDome ngeereyithingi ze-IP68 kunika ukhuseleko olubalaseleyo kumanzi nothuli.
| Uhlobo lokuvala | Ubume | Izinto eziphathekayo | Isicelo | Uqwalaselo lweZibuko | Iimpawu zoyilo kunye noKhuseleko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweDome (Ngokuthe nkqo) | Ubume bedome | Iiplastiki zobunjineli | Aerial & ngqo wangcwatywa | I-1 ukuya kwi-3 yokungena / izibuko zokuphuma | Izitywina ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zingangenwa manzi, ziqinisekiswa zizinambuzane kunye nokungcola |
Ukuvalwa kwe-Inline kwizicelo eziphantsi komhlaba
Ukuvalwa kwe-inline, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa kukuvalwa okuthe tye, kunemilo ecaba okanye i-cylindrical. Oku kuvalwa kukhusela i-fiber splices emanzini, uthuli, kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Ukuvalwa kwe-inline kulungele ukungcwatywa ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komhlaba. Uyilo lwabo lunikeza ukuchasana okunamandla kwimpembelelo, ukutyumza, kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Ukuvalwa kwe-inline kunokubamba inani elikhulu leefayili, okwenza ukuba zilungele uthungelwano oluphezulu. Ukuvula i-clamshell kuvumela ukufikelela lula ukongeza okanye ukulungisa iintambo. Olu luyilo lunceda amagcisa alungelelanise imicu kwaye enze ulondolozo ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lokuvala | Umthamo weFayibha | Izicelo ezifanelekileyo | Iingenelo | Ukulinganiselwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emgceni (Horizontal) | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-576 | I-eriyeli, ngaphantsi komhlaba | Uxinaniso oluphezulu, uyilo lomgca | Ifuna indawo eninzi |
Iingcebiso zoFakelo lokuZinzisa okuphezulu
Ufakelo olululo luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na iFiber Optic Ukuvala. Iingcali kufuneka zilandele ezi ndlela zingcono:
- Beka imijelo engaphantsi komhlaba ubunzulu obuyi-1 ukuya kwi-1.2 yeemitha ubunzulu ukukhusela iintambo emonakalweni.
- Sebenzisa amatywina ashwabeneyo ubushushu kunye neeplastiki ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukugcina amanzi nothuli.
- Lungiselela kwaye ucoce zonke iintsinga phambi kokuba zidibanise ukukhusela ukudibanisa okubuthathaka.
- Khusela iintambo ngokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubekwa phantsi ukuze ugweme ubunzima kunye nemiba yombane.
- Landela izikhokelo zomvelisi zokutywinwa kunye nokudibanisa.
- Hlola iindawo ezivaliweyo rhoqo ukubona iimpawu zokuguga okanye ezivuzayo.
- Ukuqeqesha amagcisa kumanyathelo achanekileyo ofakelo kunye nokugcina.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokufakwa ngokucophelela kunceda ukukhusela iingxaki zenethiwekhi kunye nokwandisa ubomi bokuvalwa komhlaba.
- Iindawo ezivaliweyo ngaphantsi komhlaba zisebenzisa amatywina angangeni manzi, izinto ezomeleleyo, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa ukukhusela iintambo kwiimeko ezinzima.
- Ukukhetha ngononophelo kunye nofakelo lunceda uthungelwano luhlala ixesha elide kwaye lusebenze ngcono.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo kuthintela ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu kwaye kugcina iimpawu zomelele iminyaka.
FAQ
Ingaba ukuvalwa kwefiber optic kungahlala ixesha elingakanani phantsi komhlaba?
A ukuvalwa kwefiber opticingahlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 phantsi komhlaba. Izinto ezomeleleyo kunye netywina eliqinileyo likhusela amanzi, ukungcola kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu.
Ithetha ukuthini ireyithingi ye-IP68 ngokuvalwa kwefiber optic?
IP68 ithetha ukuvala ukuxhathisa uthuli kwaye inokuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ixesha elide. Olu luhlu lubonisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima lokusetyenziswa phantsi komhlaba.
Ngaba amagcisa angavula kwaye aphinde avale ukuvalwa ukuze kulungiswe?
Amagcisa angavula kwaye aphinde avale ukuvalwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphatha ngokucophelela zigcina ukuvalwa kuvaliwe kwaye imicu ikhuselekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-06-2025